Tank Inner Rib Forming Without a Complex Inner Mandrel

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for producing gas or liquid tanks with internal profiles are economically inefficient, particularly for larger diameters, as they require complex and costly inner mandrels for forming both internal and external profiles.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a rotatably supported profiling roller that forms an internal profile with longitudinal ribs on the internal side of a drum-shaped circumferential wall in a non-cutting manner, allowing for precise meshing without the need for a matching inner mandrel, with the option to synchronize workpiece and roller rotation for efficient deformation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If a complex inner mandrel is used to form both internal and external profiles, then the internal profile can be formed precisely, but the device complexity and manufacturing cost increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinternal profile precisionVSAvoidinner mandrel complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The forming process is segmented into two independent operations: first forming the external profile, then forming the internal profile using a separate profiling roller. This eliminates the need for a complex inner mandrel that must simultaneously match both internal and external profiles, reducing device complexity while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of forming the internal profile from the outside using a complex inner mandrel, the invention inverts the approach by forming the internal profile from the inside using a profiling roller that matches only the internal contour. This inversion simplifies the forming tool while achieving the same precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Manufacturing precision

If a profiled inner mandrel is used for forming, then the internal profile is formed, but the external contour of the workpiece is unavoidably deformed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinternal profile formationVSAvoidexternal contour stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The forming operations are separated into distinct steps: external profiling followed by internal profiling. The internal profiling roller is designed to match only the internal contour, not the external contour, allowing internal profile formation without deforming the external shape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The profiling roller is designed with local quality - its surface profile matches only the internal contour requirements. This localized matching allows the roller to form the internal profile precisely while leaving the external contour unaffected, as the roller does not contact or conform to the external surface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Manufacturing precision

If an inner mandrel with matching counter-profile is produced, then precise internal and external profiles are achieved, but the manufacturing cost increases for larger diameters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprofile matching precisionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention extracts the requirement for a complex counter-profile from the inner mandrel design. By using a profiling roller that matches only the internal contour, the counter-profile requirement is eliminated, significantly reducing manufacturing cost for large-diameter workpieces while maintaining precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The profiling roller is a simpler, more economical forming tool compared to a complex inner mandrel. It can be easily manufactured and replaced if needed, making it a cost-effective solution for producing large-diameter tanks with precise internal profiles.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables the production of larger, thin-walled gas or liquid tanks with internal longitudinal ribs, providing structural reinforcement while maintaining a stable external profile, thus achieving efficient and cost-effective manufacturing.

Implementation Method 1

the at least one profiling roller is fed to an internal side of the circumferential wall and that the at least one profiling roller circulates relative to the internal side of the circumferential wall, wherein the internal profile is formed in a non-cutting manner

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectRolling deformation: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11033950B2Method for producing a gas or liquid tank
Publication Date: 2021.06.15 LEIFELD METAL SPINNING AG
  • US11033950B2 patent drawing
  • US11033950B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a method for shaping a workpiece having a drum-type peripheral wall, on the inner face of which an inner profile featuring longitudinal ribs is formed by feeding at least one profiling roll to said inner face. According to the invention, at least one rotatably mounted profiling roll is fed to an inner face of the peripheral wall of the workpiece, and said at least one profiling roll rotates relative to the inner face of the peripheral wall such that the inner profile is formed in the inner face in a non-cutting manner.