Thermoplastic Resin Tank Joint Sealing With Press-Fit Metal Insert

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing fuel tank designs for vehicles made of thermoplastic resin lack a robust and reliable connection mechanism that ensures secure attachment of metal components, leading to potential leaks and structural integrity issues.

Innovation Solution

A tank design incorporating a thermoplastic resin tank body with a metal female screw member, a metal joint with a male screw portion and boss portion, and a seal member that contacts the boss portion and hole side surface when the male screw portion is screwed into the female screw hole, providing a secure and leak-resistant connection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a metal female screw member is press-fitted into a thermoplastic resin connection port, then the connection strength is improved, but the resin may deform or the screw member may become loose after cooling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidresin deformation
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs the press-fitting of the metal female screw member into the thermoplastic resin connection port while the resin is still in a hot, pliable state before cooling. This preliminary action allows the resin to conform to the screw member and create a secure mechanical interlock that maintains stability after cooling, preventing both deformation and loosening.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If a seal member is added to ensure leak-proof connection, then the sealing reliability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesealing reliabilityVSAvoidconnection structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates the seal member into the connection structure by positioning it between the metal joint and the connection port, where it simultaneously provides sealing functionality while being structurally incorporated into the assembly. This merging approach ensures leak-proof connection without significantly increasing overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The proposed tank design achieves a secure and leak-resistant connection between the thermoplastic resin tank body and metal components, enhancing the structural integrity and durability of the fuel tank while preventing oil leakage.

Implementation Method 1

press-fitting the female screw member into the connection port so that the first outer side surface comes into contact with the hole side surface defining the through hole before the first member is cooled

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhase change (cooling): Phase Change

Data Source

PatentUS12311751B2Tank and method of manufacturing a tank
Publication Date: 2025.05.27 KUBOTA CORP
  • US12311751B2 patent drawing
  • US12311751B2 patent drawing
  • US12311751B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tank includes a tank body made of a thermoplastic resin, a female screw member and a joint that are made of metal, and a seal member. The tank body has a tubular connection port with a through hole, and an inner space communicating with the connection port. The joint has a male screw portion to be screwed into a female screw hole of the female screw member, a boss portion connected to the male screw portion, and a joint through hole passing through the male screw portion and the boss portion. The seal member is provided so as to contact the boss portion and the hole side surface when the male screw portion is screwed into the female screw hole. The boss portion is contactable with a first bearing surface of the female screw member.