Tankless Shower Head Heating for On-Demand Temperature Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional shower systems are inefficient in providing hot water on demand, leading to wastage of energy and water, as they typically require a tank to heat water continuously and do not offer flexible temperature control.

Innovation Solution

A combined tankless water heater and shower head system that heats water only at the point of use, using a heat exchanger and microprocessor-controlled heating elements, allowing for multiple power settings and instant warm water delivery, with safety features like auto-resettable circuit breakers and a flow switch to ensure efficient energy and water use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If a tankless water heater is integrated into the shower head, then hot water is provided on demand without continuous heating, but the device complexity increases due to integrated electrical components and control systems

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy consumptionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the water heater and shower head into a single integrated unit, merging the heating function with the shower delivery system. This allows the heater to be activated only when water flows through the shower, eliminating continuous heating while providing hot water on demand. The integration shares structural components and space, making the solution practical for residential use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses a flow-activated switch that automatically detects when water is flowing through the shower and activates the heating element accordingly. This self-service mechanism eliminates the need for manual intervention or continuous operation, turning the heater on only when needed and reducing energy consumption without requiring complex user interaction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Loss of energy

If heating elements are activated only when water flows, then energy waste is reduced, but reliability may be affected by dependency on flow detection mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveenergy wasteVSAvoidreliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates a flow-activated switch that provides feedback about water flow conditions to the heating control system. When the switch detects water flow, it signals the heating element to activate; when flow stops, the heating turns off. This feedback loop ensures the heater operates reliably only when needed, preventing energy waste while maintaining consistent performance through automatic response to actual usage conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system provides virtually instant warm water on demand, reducing energy and water consumption by heating water only when needed, while ensuring safety through isolation of electrical components and monitoring of temperature and power usage.

Implementation Method 1

a combination tankless water heater and shower head system that heats water only at the point of use, using a heat exchanger and microprocessor-controlled heating elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

heats water only at the point of use, using a heat exchanger and microprocessor-controlled heating elements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentUS8840041B2Shower head having an electric tankless water heater
Publication Date: 2014.09.23 DRAKKEN IND
  • US8840041B2 patent drawing
  • US8840041B2 patent drawing
  • US8840041B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A combined showerhead and tankless water heater. A control panel permits a user to adjust the temperature level of the water that is heated. In one embodiment, the water flowing through the tankless water heater portion can be heated up about an additional eighteen (18) degrees.