Magnetic Recording Head Midpoint Positioning for Tape Seek Time Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current tape drive systems with dual-reel removable tape devices experience impermissibly long seek times due to inefficient data access methods, particularly when using midpoint loading, which limits the utilization of shorter access times.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a data storage device with a magnetic tape drive system that includes a tape head, two reels with magnetic recording surfaces, an actuating arm, and an actuator, allowing the magnetic recording head to move between the reels to rapidly access and write data, thereby reducing seek times.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If midpoint loading is used in dual-reel removable tape devices, then the tape media can be wound equally on both reels, but the seek time to access data becomes impermissibly long (up to 200 seconds)

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetape winding configurationVSAvoidseek time
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-positioning the magnetic recording head at the midpoint of the tape during normal operation. When data access is needed, the system can immediately begin seeking from this pre-positioned midpoint rather than from the traditional starting position, significantly reducing the seek time required to reach the beginning of the tape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by enabling the magnetic recording head to move dynamically between the two reels based on real-time data access requirements. The head can be repositioned along the tape path and switched between reels, transforming the static midpoint loading configuration into a dynamic access system that adapts to different data location requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Duration of action of moving object

If the magnetic recording head is positioned at the midpoint during default state, then access time is reduced, but the head must travel longer distances to reach data at the beginning position

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccess timeVSAvoidhead travel distance
Core Design Contradiction:
Duration of action of moving objectVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The magnetic recording head is pre-positioned at the midpoint of the tape during normal operation, which is the optimal starting position for minimizing seek time. This preliminary positioning allows the system to immediately begin data access operations without first traveling to the beginning position, effectively reducing the net travel distance required for data retrieval.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces the dimension of reel switching, allowing the magnetic recording head to access data on either the first reel or the second reel depending on where the data is located. This adds a dimensional freedom to the access process, enabling the head to choose the optimal path through the tape path rather than being constrained to a single reel.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Productivity

If dual-reel tape devices are used to reduce access time, then the tape media can be wound on two reels with equal length, but the seek time remains too long for modern data storage requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata access speedVSAvoidseek time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary positioning of the magnetic recording head at the midpoint and maintains this position during normal operations. When data access is required, the head can immediately begin seeking from this pre-positioned state rather than from the traditional starting position, significantly reducing the seek time required to reach the beginning of the tape.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamics by enabling the magnetic recording head to move dynamically between the two reels based on real-time data access requirements. The head can be repositioned along the tape path and switched between reels, transforming the static midpoint loading configuration into a dynamic access system that adapts to different data location requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration significantly reduces seek times, enabling faster data access and storage operations, improving the overall efficiency of data storage and retrieval processes.

Implementation Method 1

The magnetic write transducer then generates a magnetic field, which encodes the data into the magnetic media

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field generation: Electromagnet

Implementation Method 2

Data is read from the media by similarly positioning the magnetic read transducer and then sensing the magnetic field of the magnetic media

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field sensing: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 3

an actuator coupled to a distal end of the actuating arm; and a magnetic recording head disposed on the actuating arm. The magnetic recording head being situated a distance away from the actuator, wherein the actuating arm is configured to move about the actuator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical actuation: Mechanical Force

Data Source

PatentUS11990154B1Seek time to the beginning position of data on tape media
Publication Date: 2024.05.21 WESTERN DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US11990154B1 patent drawing
  • US11990154B1 patent drawing
  • US11990154B1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure generally relates to data storage devices, comprising: a magnetic tape; a tape head configured to write data to and read data from the magnetic tape; a first reel having a first interior surface; a second reel, wherein the first reel and the second reel are configured to wind and unwind the magnetic tape; one or more motors configured to actuate the first reel and the second reel; a first magnetic recording surface disposed on the first interior surface of the first reel; an actuating arm disposed between the first reel and the second reel; an actuator coupled to a distal end of the actuating arm; and a magnetic recording head disposed on the actuating arm. The magnetic recording head being situated a distance away from the actuator, wherein the actuating arm is configured to move about the actuator such that the magnetic recording head is able to contact the first magnetic recording surface to write data to and read data from the first magnetic recording surface.