Robotic Column Straightness Verification in Automated Tape Libraries

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automated tape libraries face challenges in accurately positioning robotic accessors due to manufacturing defects and shipping damage, leading to misalignment of columns, which results in inefficient and potentially damaging handling of data storage cartridges.

Innovation Solution

A method that involves identifying upper and lower calibration targets in a column, calculating slot positions, and comparing actual positions to determine if they fall within a predefined range, ensuring the robotic accessor is accurately positioned and the column is straight, thereby preventing mishandling of cartridges.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If robotic accessors are used to transport data storage cartridges in automated tape libraries, then productivity and automation are improved, but manufacturing defects and shipping damage can cause column misalignment leading to positioning inaccuracies and cartridge mishandling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverobotic accessor operationVSAvoidcolumn straightness
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary calibration by identifying upper and lower calibration targets on the column and calculating expected slot positions before robotic operations begin. This advance preparation establishes a reference framework that compensates for potential manufacturing defects or shipping damage, ensuring reliable positioning throughout subsequent automated operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements feedback by having the robotic accessor locate actual slot positions and comparing them against calculated positions. The determination of whether actual positions fall within predefined ranges of calculated positions provides continuous verification, allowing the system to detect and correct for column misalignment caused by manufacturing defects or shipping damage

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If deep slot technology is used to increase storage capacity, then productivity is improved, but the complexity of positioning and the risk of misalignment increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage capacityVSAvoidslot positioning complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the column into multiple discrete slot positions by identifying upper and lower calibration targets and calculating intermediate positions. This segmentation approach allows the robotic accessor to precisely locate each slot within deep slot configurations without being overwhelmed by the overall complexity, enabling accurate positioning in high-density storage arrangements

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces calibration targets as intermediary reference points between the robotic accessor and the actual storage slots. These intermediaries simplify the positioning task by providing clearly identifiable upper and lower bounds from which all slot positions can be calculated, reducing the complexity of locating cartridges in deep slot configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If calibration targets are used to determine slot positions, then measurement precision is improved, but the time required for calibration and positioning increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveslot position accuracyVSAvoidcalibration time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the essential upper and lower calibration targets from the column rather than requiring calibration at every slot position. This selective approach maintains high measurement precision for determining slot positions while significantly reducing calibration time compared to comprehensive multi-point calibration methods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs partial calibration by using only the upper and lower calibration targets to establish the reference framework, rather than calibrating every intermediate position. This partial action is sufficient to calculate all slot positions with adequate precision, reducing calibration time while maintaining acceptable positioning accuracy for robotic operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS20210294508A1Robotic confirmation of column straightness
Publication Date: 2021.09.23 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20210294508A1 patent drawing
  • US20210294508A1 patent drawing
  • US20210294508A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method includes identifying a lower calibration target of a column of an automated tape library and identifying an upper calibration target of the column. The method includes calculating at least one slot position between the upper calibration target and the lower calibration target. For at least some of the calculated slot positions, the method includes performing a check including identifying an actual slot position corresponding to the calculated slot position. The actual slot position is located by a robotic accessor. The method includes comparing the calculated slot position to the corresponding identified actual slot position and determining whether the calculated slot position is within a predefined range of the corresponding identified actual slot position. The method includes outputting a result of the determination.