Tape Repositioning Using Cut and Paste Segments

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Solution Overview

Problem

Magnetic tape systems face challenges in accurately locating target data positions due to issues like tape deterioration and impurities, leading to prolonged error recovery procedures and repeated re-reads, which can result in failed data retrieval and timeouts.

Innovation Solution

The system employs cut and paste segments generated during an error recovery procedure to reposition the tape, analyzing dataset information tables to determine if the target data position is within a subset of readable datasets, thereby reducing the need for repeated error recovery cycles and ensuring valid data reading.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If repeated error recovery procedures and re-reads are performed to locate target data positions, then data retrieval reliability is improved, but repositioning time and system productivity deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata retrieval reliabilityVSAvoidrepositioning time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary reading of dataset information tables (DSIT) and generation of cut-and-paste segments during the error recovery procedure before the actual repositioning operation. This preliminary action identifies readable datasets and their valid data ranges in advance, so that when repositioning is needed, the system can immediately use the pre-analyzed information to locate target data without repeating error recovery cycles, thus reducing repositioning time while maintaining data retrieval reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates cut-and-paste segments that are copies of dataset information from the tape medium. These segments contain replicated DSIT information that can be analyzed offline to determine readable datasets and their data ranges. By working with these copied segments rather than repeatedly accessing the physical tape, the system avoids repeated error recovery procedures and achieves faster repositioning while ensuring data integrity through the copied information

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If repeated error recovery procedures are performed to locate target data positions, then data retrieval accuracy is improved, but system productivity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata position location accuracyVSAvoidsystem productivity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary analysis of dataset information tables and generates cut-and-paste segments during error recovery, identifying which datasets are readable and what their valid data ranges are. This preliminary action is stored and reused for subsequent repositioning operations, eliminating the need to repeat error recovery procedures and maintaining position location accuracy while significantly improving system productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent divides the tape medium into discrete datasets and creates separate cut-and-paste segments for each dataset. By segmenting the data and analyzing their information tables individually, the system can quickly determine which segments contain the target data position without scanning the entire tape or repeating full error recovery procedures, thus maintaining location accuracy while enhancing productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Speed

If cut and paste segments are generated and analyzed to determine readable datasets, then repositioning speed is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverepositioning speedVSAvoiderror recovery mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates cut-and-paste segments as copies of dataset information that can be analyzed without accessing the physical tape medium. These copied segments contain all necessary DSIT information to determine readable datasets and their ranges. By working with these copies, the system achieves faster repositioning speed while the added complexity is confined to the software layer for segment generation and analysis, without requiring additional hardware components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Reliability

If repeated re-reads are performed during error recovery, then data retrieval reliability is improved, but loss of time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata retrieval reliabilityVSAvoiderror recovery time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs the reading and analysis of dataset information tables as a preliminary action during the error recovery procedure, identifying all readable datasets and their valid data ranges before the repositioning operation begins. This preliminary analysis is stored in cut-and-paste segments, eliminating the need for repeated re-reads during subsequent operations. The system maintains data retrieval reliability by using this pre-validated information while significantly reducing the time lost to repeated error recovery attempts

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances the speed and accuracy of repositioning by validating data through cut and paste segments, potentially eliminating the need for repeated error recovery attempts and ensuring efficient data retrieval within tape media.

Implementation Method 1

Tape systems use 'tape heads' to apply magnetic flux to the ferromagnetic material of the tape medium to write data to the tape

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic flux: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

Magnetic tapes can include a ferromagnetic material that, when exposed to a magnetic field, is magnetized

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetization: Ferromagnetism

Data Source

PatentUS11437070B1Repositioning using cut and paste segments
Publication Date: 2022.09.06 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US11437070B1 patent drawing
  • US11437070B1 patent drawing
  • US11437070B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Repositioning to a beginning of an area of a tape medium to which a reposition request is directed can be completed. Reading, as a part of an error recovery procedure (ERP), between a first dataset of the area and an mth dataset of the area, can be completed, where m is a number of datasets for which cut and paste multi segments are to be generated. Cut and paste segments for each of the datasets in a range from the first dataset and the mth dataset can be generated. A subset of datasets within the range of the first dataset to the mth dataset having readable dataset information table (DSIT) information can be determined. A determination can be made whether the target data position is included within the subset of datasets within the range of the first dataset to the mth dataset by reading the DSIT information.