Tapered Drain Cleaning Device for AC Condensate Lines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Condensate drain lines in air conditioner systems are challenging to clean due to their inaccessible location, such as in attics, and the difficulty in reaching the source of condensate, leading to issues with buildup and debris accumulation.

Innovation Solution

A drain line cleaning device with a threaded upper portion and tapered lower portion is designed to be inserted into a plumbing connector, allowing for the introduction of cleaning fluids while preventing backflow, accompanied by a kit that includes a funnel for efficient cleaning of drain lines.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If traditional cleaning methods are used, then cleaning effectiveness is maintained, but accessibility and ease of operation deteriorate due to the location of air handlers in attics and limited access to condensate drain lines

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccessibility for cleaningVSAvoidcleaning effectiveness
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a cleaning device with a funnel and conduit system that serves as an intermediary tool. The funnel guides cleaning solution into the drain line while the conduit allows controlled delivery of cleaning agents, enabling effective cleaning without direct access to the air handler location. This mediator system bridges the gap between the operator and the inaccessible drain line.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs hydraulic principles by using fluid flow through the conduit to deliver cleaning solutions into the drain line. The controlled flow of liquid through the tapered lower portion and into the drain line enables effective cleaning without requiring physical access to the air handler, thus improving ease of operation while maintaining cleaning effectiveness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

2Productivity

If cleaning fluids are introduced into the drain line, then buildup and debris are cleared, but fluid backflow into the condensate line occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning efficiencyVSAvoidfluid backflow
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the typical flow direction by using a tapered lower portion that directs fluid flow forward into the drain line rather than allowing backflow. The tapered geometry creates a one-way flow path that prevents cleaning fluids from returning to the condensate line, enabling efficient cleaning while eliminating the harmful backflow effect.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the geometric parameter of the cleaning device by incorporating a tapered lower portion with specific angle characteristics. This parameter change creates a flow-directional effect that prevents backflow while maintaining efficient fluid delivery into the drain line, thus resolving the contradiction between cleaning efficiency and preventing harmful fluid backflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Ease of operation

If a cleaning device is inserted into the plumbing connector, then controlled fluid flow is achieved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrolled fluid flowVSAvoidstructure of cleaning device
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the cleaning device into distinct functional components: a funnel portion for guiding fluid, a tapered lower portion for controlled flow, and a conduit for fluid delivery. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific function while maintaining overall simplicity. The modular design makes the device easy to operate for controlled fluid flow without requiring complex mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The cleaning device is designed with multi-functionality, where the funnel and tapered lower portion serve dual purposes: guiding fluid flow and preventing backflow simultaneously. The conduit both delivers cleaning agents and controls fluid flow direction. This universality reduces the need for separate components, thereby reducing device complexity while maintaining ease of operation for controlled fluid flow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively clears buildup and debris from condensate drain lines by allowing controlled fluid flow, making it easier to maintain air conditioner systems by ensuring accessible and thorough cleaning.

Implementation Method 1

a pressure gradient can be used to force the fluid through the drain line

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure gradient: Pressure Gradient

Data Source

PatentUS10799921B2Drain line cleaning device and kit
Publication Date: 2020.10.13 KIERNAN DENISE
  • US10799921B2 patent drawing
  • US10799921B2 patent drawing
  • US10799921B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A drain line cleaning device and kit are described.