Tapered Channel Post Guardrail for Off-Highway Machine Walkways

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing guardrail systems for off-highway machines, particularly those with elevated operator stations, face challenges in providing effective fall protection while maintaining visibility and reducing material and weight, as they often require additional mounting brackets and complex configurations for rail connections.

Innovation Solution

The use of tapered open-channel vertical channel posts with arc-shaped notches for receiving top and intermediate rails, allowing for parallel and vertical alignment of rails without the need for additional mounting brackets, and a design that tapers from bottom to top to reduce material usage and weight.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional all-tube construction with mounting brackets is used, then fall protection is provided, but device complexity and material usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefall protectionVSAvoidmounting brackets and rail connections
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the vertical post and horizontal rail into a single integrated C-shaped channel structure. The flange portion of the channel post directly receives and supports the horizontal rail, eliminating the need for separate mounting brackets and simplifying the connection mechanism while maintaining fall protection functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The C-shaped channel post serves multiple functions: it provides vertical support, receives horizontal rails through its flange portion, and creates enclosed spaces that can accommodate additional components. This multi-functional design reduces the number of separate parts needed in the guardrail system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Ease of manufacture

If traditional guardrail configuration with additional mounting brackets is used, then rail connection is achieved, but manufacturing cost and assembly complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverail connectionVSAvoidmounting brackets
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The mounting bracket functionality is merged into the channel post itself through the flange portion. The horizontal rail directly interfaces with the flange, eliminating the need for separate mounting brackets and reducing the quantity of substances (materials) required in the assembly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the mounting bracket as a separate component and integrates its functionality directly into the channel post structure. The flange portion of the channel post performs the mounting function, eliminating the need for additional bracket components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Ease of operation

If vertical channel posts are used with arc-shaped notches, then rail alignment is simplified, but manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverail attachmentVSAvoidnotch alignment
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses arc-shaped notches with curved surfaces that receive the horizontal rails. The curved geometry of the flange portion and notches provides self-aligning characteristics that facilitate rail attachment, compensating for minor manufacturing variations and reducing the impact of precision requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Data Source

PatentUS9963854B2Guardrail with tapered vertical channel post
Publication Date: 2018.05.08 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US9963854B2 patent drawing
  • US9963854B2 patent drawing
  • US9963854B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A guardrail for a walkway of a machine includes a vertical channel post having an end wall and side walls forming an open channel. The vertical channel post may taper in the side-to-side and fore-aft directions as the post extends bottom to top. The vertical channel post may also transition from a generally rectangular cross-section near the bottom to a more rounded cross-section at the top. Curved top notches at the top of the vertical channel post allow a top rail of the guardrail to rest on top of the post and be attached. Intermediate notches along vertical edges of the side walls receive an intermediate rail of the guardrail. The top notches and the intermediate notches are arranged so that the top rail and the intermediate rail may be vertically aligned and parallel to each other and to the walkway enclosed by the guardrail.