Tapered Chute and Driven Roller Guide for Sheet Collision Noise Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Image forming apparatuses experience collision noise due to sheet bouncing and collisions with conveyance path components, particularly at level differences and guide plate rollers, which existing solutions do not adequately address.

Innovation Solution

The apparatus incorporates a tapered first chute and a driven roller positioned downstream, along with guide members that guide sheets smoothly into the conveyance path, eliminating level differences and reducing elastic forces that cause collisions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a feed tray is detachably attached to the main body with a level difference between the feed tray and conveyance path, then the conveyance path can be prevented from blocking the leading end of the sheet, but collision noise occurs when the sheet passes through the level difference portion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet feed capabilityVSAvoidcollision noise
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A guide plate is introduced as an intermediary component between the feed tray and conveyance path. The guide plate includes a guide portion with a tapered surface that gradually guides the sheet from the level of the feed tray to the level of the conveyance path, preventing sudden collisions and reducing noise while maintaining the detachable feed tray configuration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The guide portion of the guide plate features a tapered curved surface instead of a sharp edge or abrupt transition. This curved geometry allows the sheet to smoothly transition between levels by following the tapered surface, eliminating sudden impacts and the associated collision noise

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Productivity

If a roller is provided in the middle of the guide plate to convey the sheet, then the sheet can be guided through the turn portion, but collision noise occurs when the sheet passes through the level difference between the roller and guide plate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesheet conveyance efficiencyVSAvoidcollision noise
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The guide portion is designed with a tapered curved surface that eliminates abrupt level differences. The sheet follows this curved path from the roller to the conveyance path, preventing sudden collisions and the associated noise while maintaining efficient sheet conveyance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

Solution Approach 2:

The guide portion is positioned and configured to preliminarily guide the sheet before it reaches the conveyance path. The tapered surface prepares the sheet for smooth transition in advance, preventing last-minute collisions and noise generation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS8322716B2Image forming apparatus
Publication Date: 2012.12.04 BROTHER KOGYO KK
  • US8322716B2 patent drawing
  • US8322716B2 patent drawing
  • US8322716B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image forming apparatus is provided. The image forming apparatus includes a body including a conveyance path into which a sheet is conveyed and a feed tray. The feed tray includes a separation pad, which is provided at a widthwise center of the feed tray; and a holding member, which is provided downstream of the separation pad in a direction of conveyance of the sheet, the holding member comprising a driven roller, which is wider than the separation pad, and at least two guide members, one guide member arranged on each side of the driven roller.