Tapered Cleaning Roller Structure for Hair Pickup and Airflow Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing cleaning rollers for autonomous cleaning robots face challenges in efficiently picking up debris, particularly hair and filaments, which can wrap around the rollers and impede their functionality, and in maintaining effective airflow for debris ingestion.

Innovation Solution

A cleaning roller design featuring a tapered core and sheath with collection wells, improved torque transfer through a specific shaft and support structure configuration, and a unique vane arrangement that guides debris towards the center for efficient pickup and airflow concentration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a traditional cylindrical cleaning roller is used, then the structure is simple, but filament debris wraps around the roller and impedes functionality

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoidroller structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The roller is segmented into a core structure and an outer shell with collection wells, allowing the roller to be divided into functional zones that prevent filament entanglement while maintaining cleaning effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Collection wells are extracted from the roller surface to create dedicated areas for capturing and containing filament debris, removing the harmful effect of entanglement from the main cleaning surface

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Productivity

If the roller length is increased to improve debris pickup coverage, then the pickup efficiency improves, but the torque required to rotate the roller increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedebris pickup efficiencyVSAvoidtorque
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The roller is divided into multiple independent cleaning zones along its length, each capable of being driven by the vacuum airflow, reducing the torque burden on the drive motor while maintaining overall pickup efficiency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Vacuum airflow is used to drive the roller rotation and move debris, reducing the mechanical torque requirement while improving debris pickup efficiency through aerodynamic forces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

3Productivity

If the roller engages more filament debris, then the cleaning effectiveness improves, but the filament entanglement increases and impedes operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecleaning effectivenessVSAvoidoperation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Collection wells that initially seem to be just structural features are converted into beneficial debris traps that capture and contain filament debris, transforming the harmful entanglement effect into a useful collection mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

Solution Approach 2:

Filament debris is collected and contained in accessible wells, allowing for easy removal and disposal, separating the cleaning function from the debris handling function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

4Productivity

If the vacuum airflow is increased to improve debris ingestion, then the pickup efficiency improves, but the airflow required increases energy consumption

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepickup efficiencyVSAvoidenergy consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The vacuum airflow is divided into multiple zones that work cooperatively with segmented roller sections, improving pickup efficiency through distributed airflow management while reducing the total energy required compared to a single high-power airflow source

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP3554331B1Cleaning roller for cleaning robots
Publication Date: 2023.08.30 IROBOT CORP
  • EP3554331B1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP3554331B1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP3554331B1 patent drawingFigure 2A

AI summary

A cleaning roller mountable to a cleaning robot includes an elongate shaft extending from a first end portion to a second end portion along an axis of rotation. The first and second end portions are mountable to the cleaning robot for rotating about the axis of rotation. The cleaning roller further includes a core affixed around the shaft and having outer end portions positioned along the elongate shaft and proximate the first and second end portions. The core tapers from proximate the first end portion of the shaft toward a center of the shaft. The cleaning roller further includes a sheath affixed to the core and extending beyond the outer end portions of the core. The sheath includes a first half and a second half each tapering toward the center of the shaft.