Tapered Master Link for Tracked Undercarriage

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing master link designs for tracked undercarriage chains suffer from durability issues such as broken fasteners and stripped threads, leading to misalignment, slippage, and costly replacements, especially when the threads strip, requiring the entire half link to be replaced.

Innovation Solution

A master link design featuring tapered mating key and slot engagements between half links and a shoe, which secures the links with pins and removable cylindrical nuts, preventing axial movement and allowing for efficient replacement of nuts without disassembling the half links, thereby reducing slippage and maintenance costs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If flat clamping surfaces are used to connect half links and shoe, then assembly is simple, but misalignment and slippage occur during operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveassembly simplicityVSAvoidalignment stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies tapered surfaces (curved geometry) to the mating interfaces between half links and shoe. The tapered surfaces provide self-aligning characteristics during assembly and prevent slippage during operation, resolving the contradiction between simple assembly and alignment stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #14Spheroidality (Curvature)

2Strength

If threaded holes are used in half links for cap screws, then fastening is secure, but threads strip and require expensive half link replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefastening securityVSAvoidmaintenance cost
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the fastening system by moving the threaded holes from the half links to the shoe. This allows the threaded fasteners to be replaced independently when worn, without replacing the expensive half links, thus resolving the contradiction between fastening security and maintenance cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent makes the threaded fasteners replaceable components that can be easily replaced when worn. These cheaper fasteners serve as disposable elements that protect the more expensive half links from being replaced, resolving the contradiction between fastening security and maintenance cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Strength

If cap screws are used to secure half links to shoe, then connection is strong, but broken fasteners strand the machine

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection strengthVSAvoidoperational continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs the system so that worn or broken fasteners can be easily discarded and replaced. The removable nature of the fasteners from the shoe allows quick replacement in the field, resolving the contradiction between connection strength and operational continuity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

4Ease of operation

If traditional master link design is used, then chain can be disassembled, but links may separate and machine becomes stranded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechain disassemblyVSAvoidlink separation prevention
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The tapered surfaces provide self-aligning and self-locking characteristics during assembly. The geometry of the tapered mating surfaces ensures proper alignment and prevents link separation without requiring additional alignment procedures or complex assembly steps, resolving the contradiction between ease of operation and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS7614709B2Tapered master link design for tracked undercarriage
Publication Date: 2009.11.10 CATERPILLAR INC
  • US7614709B2 patent drawing
  • US7614709B2 patent drawing
  • US7614709B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A master link for a chain is disclosed. The master link may have a first half link member, a second half link member, and a pin joining the first and second half link members. The master link may also have a shoe fixedly connected to the first half link member at a first tapered protrusion and fixedly connected to the second half link member at a second tapered protrusion.