Tapered Metal Cup with Segmented Geometry for Stackable Storage

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

There is a need for a reusable and recyclable metal cup that is also stackable to enhance shipping and storage, which existing technologies have not adequately addressed.

Innovation Solution

A method of forming a tapered metal cup with a tapered or stepped geometry, allowing for stackability, involving a process that starts with a straight-walled preform, which is then curled, expanded using a die, and finished with a dome to create sections of varying diameters and heights, enabling efficient stacking and use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a straight-walled cup geometry is used, then manufacturing is simpler, but stackability and storage efficiency are poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecup formation simplicityVSAvoidstorage space utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The cup is divided into multiple sections (first section, second section, third section) with different diameters along the vertical axis. This segmentation creates a tapered geometry where the upper section has a larger diameter than the lower section, enabling efficient nesting and stacking while maintaining manufacturing feasibility through sequential forming operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The invention transitions from a two-dimensional straight-walled cylinder to a three-dimensional tapered form by varying the diameter along the height dimension. This dimensional change creates radial steps and offsets that enable vertical stacking and nesting, significantly improving storage space utilization without complicating the basic forming process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of moving object

If a tapered geometry with varying diameters is implemented, then stackability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestorage space utilizationVSAvoidforming process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The cup is formed with a pre-determined tapered geometry and radial steps during the initial forming process. The offset between sections is built into the cup structure during manufacturing, eliminating the need for complex post-forming operations or assembly steps. This preliminary action simplifies the overall manufacturing complexity while achieving the desired stackability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The invention varies the diameter parameter along the height of the cup, creating a tapered profile where the upper section has a larger diameter than the lower section. This parameter change is implemented through controlled forming operations that create radial steps, enabling stackability without requiring complex multi-step processes or additional components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Loss of substance

If thin-walled construction is used, then material usage and weight are reduced, but structural strength decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvematerial consumptionVSAvoidcup structural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The cup employs thin-walled construction throughout, but the tapered geometry with radial steps creates local variations in wall orientation and thickness distribution. The upper section with larger diameter provides enhanced rigidity where needed, while the lower section maintains thin-walled efficiency. This local quality variation allows the cup to achieve adequate structural integrity for beverage containment while minimizing overall material consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a reusable, recyclable, and stackable metal cup that optimizes storage and shipping by allowing cups to be easily stacked and separated, while maintaining structural integrity and user convenience.

Implementation Method 1

a first expansion die to expand each of the straight wall sections to a larger diameter

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPlastic deformation: Plasticity

Data Source

PatentEP3579989B1Tapered metal cup and method of forming the same
Publication Date: 2024.08.28 BALL CORP
  • EP3579989B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3579989B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3579989B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A metal cup and method of forming the same is provided. Metal cups of the present disclosure comprise a plurality of thin, straight-walled sections and a tapered profile. A domed portion is provided in the bottom of the cup. The cup may comprise a disposable cup, a reusable cup, or a recyclable cup.