Tapered Ribbed Pipe Coupling for Mixed-Diameter Secure Fit

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current pipe couplings and adapters fail to provide a secure, snug, and facile connection between pipes with different inner diameters, leading to compatibility issues and ineffective fittings.

Innovation Solution

A universal coupling with a tapered end featuring lateral and longitudinal ribs of pliable, wedge-like shapes that conform to varying pipe diameters, allowing for a secure and versatile connection of pipes with different inner diameters through snap-fit, threaded, or friction-fit mechanisms.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional couplings and adapters are used to connect pipes with different inner diameters, then the connection structure is simple, but the compatibility and secure fitting are poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with various pipe diametersVSAvoidcoupling structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling is designed with a tapered bore and adjustable clamping mechanism that can accommodate pipes of various diameters within a range, transforming a single-function coupling into a multi-functional universal coupling that adapts to different pipe sizes without requiring multiple specialized couplings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The coupling incorporates movable clamping elements that can dynamically adjust their position and grip force along the tapered bore, allowing the coupling to adapt its internal dimensions to match different pipe outer diameters while maintaining a secure fit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If conventional adapters are used for pipe connections, then the installation process is simple, but the connection security and snug fit are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection securityVSAvoidinstallation facilitation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling's clamping mechanism is divided into multiple independent clamping elements that can engage with the pipe surface at different locations, providing distributed grip force that enhances connection security while allowing straightforward installation through uniform compression

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If conventional couplings are used without specialized structures, then the manufacturing is simple, but the snug and secure fitting of pipes with different diameters is not achieved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesnug fit for various pipe diametersVSAvoidcoupling manufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The coupling utilizes a tapered bore geometry where the diameter gradually changes along the length, allowing the same coupling structure to accommodate different pipe outer diameters by adjusting the position of clamping elements along the taper, eliminating the need for multiple couplings with different internal dimensions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables quick, secure, and effective connections of pipes with varying diameters, accommodating multiple pipes with varying diameters in a single coupling, enhancing compatibility and versatility.

Implementation Method 1

each of the plurality of longitudinal ribs comprises a pliable and wedge-like shape that conforms to each of the plurality of pipes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

The present disclosure further provides the coupling and adapter with structure(s) that allow for a secure, snug, quick, effective, and facile fitting

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS12140252B2Universal coupling
Publication Date: 2024.11.12 ADVANCED DRAINAGE SYSTEMS INC
  • US12140252B2 patent drawing
  • US12140252B2 patent drawing
  • US12140252B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A coupling configured to connect a first pipe to a plurality of pipes comprising a first end and a second end, wherein the second end is tapered and comprises a plurality of lateral ribs and a plurality of longitudinal ribs, wherein each of the plurality of longitudinal ribs comprises a pliable and wedge-like shape, and each of the plurality of longitudinal ribs tapers toward the second end.