Tapering Insulation Barrier for High Voltage Lead-Through Device

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The existing high voltage electromagnetic induction devices face issues with uneven electric resistance and stress distribution along the lead-through device due to a smaller cross-sectional area at the barrier end, leading to reduced electric withstand strength.

Innovation Solution

A high voltage electromagnetic induction device design featuring a lead-through device with a tapering internal portion and an electrical insulation barrier that also tapers, increasing the distance between the barrier and the lead-through device surface, creating a controlled electrical field for more even voltage drop and stress distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If a barrier is arranged around the lead-through device with a smaller cross-sectional area at the end, then the electric withstand strength is increased, but the electric resistance distribution becomes uneven and maximum stresses increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric withstand strengthVSAvoidstress distribution uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSStress or pressure

Solution Approach 1:

The barrier is designed with varying cross-sectional area along its length, creating different local properties. The larger cross-sectional area at the end portion provides better stress distribution and lower electric resistance in that region, while the overall barrier structure maintains high electric withstand strength. This local variation in geometry optimizes both strength and stress distribution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of reducing the barrier cross-sectional area at the end to increase electric withstand strength (conventional approach), the invention inverts this by increasing or maintaining a larger cross-sectional area at the end portion. This reverse approach simultaneously achieves high electric withstand strength while improving stress distribution uniformity and reducing maximum stresses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

2Stress or pressure

If the cross-sectional area between the barrier and lead-through device is reduced, then the electric field strength is increased, but the resistance distribution becomes uneven resulting in higher maximum stresses

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectric field strengthVSAvoidelectric withstand strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Stress or pressureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The barrier exhibits local quality variations with different cross-sectional areas at different positions. The end portion has a larger cross-sectional area that provides better resistance distribution, while other portions are optimized for electric field strength. This spatial variation in geometry allows simultaneous optimization of both electric field strength and resistance distribution uniformity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances the electric withstand strength by achieving a more even voltage and stress distribution, reducing maximum stresses and improving the overall performance of the device.

Implementation Method 1

an electrical insulation barrier arranged around and distanced from the internal portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical insulation: Dielectric

Implementation Method 2

the electrical insulation barrier is tapering relative to the lead-through device such that the distance between the internal surface of the electrical insulation barrier and the external surface of the lead-through device increases in said direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical field distribution: Electric Field

Data Source

PatentUS9672969B2High voltage electromagnetic induction device
Publication Date: 2017.06.06 HITACHI ENERGY LTD
  • US9672969B2 patent drawing
  • US9672969B2 patent drawing
  • US9672969B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A high voltage electromagnetic induction device including: a lead-through device-receiving structure having an opening for receiving a lead-through device, a lead-through device extending through the opening, wherein an internal portion is tapering in a direction along the central axis of the lead-through device away from the opening, and an electrical insulation barrier which is arranged in the lead-through device-receiving structure, arranged around and distanced from the internal portion, and which electrical insulation barrier is tapering in the direction, whereby a duct is formed between the internal surface of the electrical insulation barrier and the external surface of the internal portion of the lead-through device, wherein the electrical insulation barrier is tapering relative to the lead-through device such that the distance between the internal surface of the electrical insulation barrier and the external surface of the lead-through device increases in the direction.