Target Estimation System Using Segmented Signal ID and CSI Units

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing number-of-person estimation methods using signal ID information or CSI information face limitations in achieving higher accuracy, as each estimation is executed independently without comprehensive integration of different information types.

Innovation Solution

A number-of-target estimation system that combines a first estimation unit for initial number estimation using radio or image information, a wireless propagation path acquisition unit for acquiring CSI, and a second machine learning-based estimation unit for final estimation, which selects appropriate models based on the initial estimation results.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If estimation is executed independently using only signal ID information or only CSI information, then the system complexity is reduced, but the estimation accuracy cannot be further improved

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveestimation accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The estimation system is segmented into multiple independent estimation units, each processing different information types (signal ID information and CSI information separately). This allows each unit to operate independently with reduced complexity while the final accuracy is improved through integration of results from multiple units.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the results from multiple independent estimation units by integrating signal ID information and CSI information through a unified estimation process. This combining approach achieves higher estimation accuracy than individual methods while managing system complexity through modular architecture.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If multiple information types are integrated for estimation, then the estimation accuracy is improved, but the system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveestimation accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system divides the complex task of integrating multiple information types into separate estimation units, each handling specific information (signal ID or CSI). This segmentation reduces the complexity burden on any single component while maintaining the benefits of multi-information integration through coordinated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The estimation system is designed with multi-functional capability to process both signal ID information and CSI information through unified estimation units. This universality allows the system to handle multiple information types without requiring completely separate processing pipelines, thereby managing complexity while achieving high accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20250048227A1Number-of-target estimation system, number-of-target estimation method, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2025.02.06 KK TOSHIBA
  • US20250048227A1 patent drawing
  • US20250048227A1 patent drawing
  • US20250048227A1 patent drawing

AI summary

According to one embodiment, an estimation system tentatively estimating the number of targets existing in a first area, based on radio information or image information excluding wireless propagation path information, which is related to the first area, receiving a radio signal transmitted from a radio in the first area and acquiring wireless propagation path information from the received signal, and performing a final number-of-target estimation by machine learning, using a result of the tentative estimation and the acquired wireless propagation path information as input information. The estimation system selects models to be used for the estimation of the machine learning, based on a result of the tentative estimation, when performing the final number-of-target estimation.