Target Tracking Using Deep Recurrent Networks to Reduce Error Accumulation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing target tracking technologies rely heavily on reference images, leading to inefficiencies in prediction precision and increased error accumulation, particularly in scenarios where the target object's position changes significantly over frames.

Innovation Solution

A target tracking method that obtains features from multiple reference images, determines initial predicted positions based on these features, and calculates a final position using a deep recurrent network framework, which reduces dependence on reference images and enhances prediction accuracy by reusing intermediate feature maps.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If target tracking relies heavily on reference images, then the tracking process can be simplified, but prediction precision deteriorates and error accumulation increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking process complexityVSAvoidprediction precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the tracking process into multiple independent prediction stages, each processing a subset of reference images separately before aggregation. This divides the complex task of using all reference images into manageable segments, reducing computational complexity while maintaining precision through multi-stage processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a temporal dimension by processing reference images at different time intervals and combining predictions across multiple stages. This multi-dimensional approach transforms the single-step prediction into a sequential process, improving precision without proportionally increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If multiple reference images are used to improve prediction accuracy, then tracking robustness improves, but computational time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetracking robustnessVSAvoidcomputational time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements periodic processing where reference images are handled in periodic intervals rather than all at once. The multi-stage prediction process processes subsets of reference images in periodic cycles, reducing peak computational time while maintaining robustness through cumulative processing of all images

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary processing of reference images by extracting features and organizing them before the main prediction stage. This preliminary action prepares data in advance, reducing the computational burden during the actual tracking prediction and allowing multiple reference images to be used efficiently

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11216955B2Target tracking methods and apparatuses, electronic devices, and storage media
Publication Date: 2022.01.04 BEIJING SENSETIME TECH DEV CO LTD
  • US11216955B2 patent drawing
  • US11216955B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Target tracking methods and apparatuses, electronic devices, and storage media are provided. The method includes: obtaining features of a plurality of reference images of a target image; determining a plurality of initial predicted positions of a tracking target in the target image based on the features of the plurality of reference images; and determining a final position of the tracking target in the target image based on the plurality of initial predicted positions.