TC to PPPP Mapping for Wireless Packet Prioritization

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Solution Overview

Problem

In wireless communication systems, there is a need to map different types of packet priority identifiers between protocol layers to operate the packet priority mechanism effectively, especially when higher layer functions like ITS stations use specific radio access technologies such as 802.11p and different access layers like 3GPP Sidelink (PC5) are involved, requiring a method to bridge the gap between these different priority systems.

Innovation Solution

A method is proposed that involves receiving traffic classes and proximity-based service per-packet priorities, mapping them one-to-one, and transmitting packets based on these mappings, where higher priority traffic classes are allocated to decentralized environmental notification messages and lower priority classes are allocated to cooperative awareness messages, enabling effective packet prioritization across different protocol layers.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If different types of packet priority identifiers are used between protocol layers (TC at higher layer, PPPP at access layer), then each layer can optimize for its specific requirements, but the packet prioritization mechanism stops immediately when packets pass through the boundary between layers with different priority identifiers

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepacket prioritization mechanism operationVSAvoidpriority mechanism continuity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a mapping function as an intermediary between the higher layer (using TC) and the access layer (using PPPP). This mapping function translates TC values to corresponding PPPP values, enabling the packet priority mechanism to operate continuously across protocol layer boundaries without interruption, thus resolving the contradiction between adaptability and reliability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If packet priority identifiers are mapped one-to-one between protocol layers, then the mapping is simple and deterministic, but flexibility in handling complex priority scenarios is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemapping complexityVSAvoidpriority handling flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs parameter changes by allowing the mapping relationship between TC and PPPP to be dynamically configured through RRC signaling. The mapping function can be reconfigured to accommodate different priority scenarios and service requirements, providing flexibility while maintaining the simplicity of one-to-one mapping. This resolves the contradiction by making the mapping adaptable through parameter modification rather than structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentEP3641470B1Method and device for mapping TC and PPPP in wireless communication system
Publication Date: 2022.03.09 LG ELECTRONICS INC
  • EP3641470B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3641470B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3641470B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method for operating a first apparatus in a wireless communication system is provided. The method may include receiving one or more traffic classes (TCs) related to one or more packets from a higher layer; mapping the one or more TCs and one or more proximity-based service per-packet priorities (PPPPs); and transmitting the one or more packets related to the one or more PPPPs to a second apparatus based on the mapping.