TCI State Mapping for Multi-TRP Coherent Joint Transmission

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Solution Overview

Problem

In Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) technology, the use of multiple transmission reception points (TRPs) with different locations results in varying propagation distances and directions, leading to differing transmission parameters at the terminal, which complicates coherent joint transmission (CJT).

Innovation Solution

A method for indicating transmission configuration indication (TCI) states is proposed, where a network device sends indication information to a terminal to clarify the mapping relationship between TCI states and DMRS ports or CDM groups, enabling the terminal to determine quasi-co-location relationships and improve CJT performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multiple TRPs are used to achieve coherent joint transmission, then transmission performance is improved, but the complexity of transmission parameter configuration increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoherent joint transmission performanceVSAvoidtransmission parameter configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the transmission configuration by introducing separate TCI state indicators for different TRPs. Each TRP is associated with its own TCI state, allowing independent configuration and indication of transmission parameters for each TRP. This segmentation reduces the overall configuration complexity by breaking down the complex multi-TRP parameter set into manageable individual TRP parameter sets.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces TCI states as intermediary elements that mediate between the network device and terminal. The TCI states serve as a standardized interface that maps physical downlink shared channel parameters to quasi-co-location relationships, simplifying the configuration process. Instead of directly configuring complex transmission parameters for each TRP, the system uses TCI states as intermediaries that encapsulate these parameters in a standardized manner.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple TRPs with different locations are used, then transmission diversity is improved, but the difficulty of determining quasi-co-location relationships increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmission diversityVSAvoidquasi-co-location relationship determination
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by pre-configuring and pre-indicating TCI states before the actual transmission occurs. The network device provides indication information that specifies which TCI states correspond to which TRPs in advance. This allows the terminal to determine quasi-co-location relationships without performing complex real-time measurements, as the mapping is already established through the indication information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses TCI states as standardized templates or copies that represent quasi-co-location relationships. Instead of determining quasi-co-location relationships from scratch for each TRP configuration, the system uses pre-defined TCI state templates that encapsulate these relationships. The indication information points to the appropriate TCI state templates, simplifying the determination process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS20250358083A1Indication methods for transmission configuration indication state, and apparatuses
Publication Date: 2025.11.20 BEIJING XIAOMI MOBILE SOFTWARE CO LTD
  • US20250358083A1 patent drawing
  • US20250358083A1 patent drawing
  • US20250358083A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for indicating a transmission configuration indication state includes: receiving first indication information sent by a network device, the first indication information is configured to indicate at least one transmission configuration indication (TCI) state and/or at least one pair of TCI states for joint transmission.