TCI State Configuration for Accurate QCL Across Radio Channels

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Solution Overview

Problem

In future radio communication systems, the information related to quasi-co-location (QCL) is often indefinite, leading to potential communication quality reduction and throughput reduction.

Innovation Solution

A terminal and base station that receive configuration information for multiple TCI states and apply a specific TCI state to various channels, along with corresponding power control parameters, to appropriately determine QCL information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If multiple TCI states are configured for different channel types, then QCL information determination accuracy is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveQCL information determination accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the QCL information configuration by channel type, creating separate TCI state configurations for downlink channels (PDSCH, PDCCH) and uplink channels (PUSCH, PUCCH, SRS). This segmentation allows precise QCL determination for each channel type while managing complexity through structured organization of configuration parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by assigning specific QCL characteristics to different channel types based on their specific requirements. Downlink channels receive TCI states optimized for reception, while uplink channels receive TCI states optimized for transmission, ensuring each channel type gets the appropriate QCL information quality for its function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Measurement precision

If separate power control parameters are associated with each TCI state, then uplink power control accuracy is improved, but configuration overhead increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepower control accuracyVSAvoidconfiguration overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-configuring multiple TCI states with their associated power control parameters before actual uplink transmission. This allows the terminal to select the appropriate TCI state and its corresponding power control parameters based on the current channel conditions, achieving accurate power control without real-time calculation overhead.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates equipotentiality by establishing consistent relationships between TCI states and power control parameters across different uplink channel types. The same TCI state index refers to the same power control parameter set for PUSCH, PUCCH, and SRS, simplifying the configuration overhead while maintaining accurate power control through unified parameter management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #12Equipotentiality

Data Source

PatentUS12471028B2Terminal, radio communication method, base station, and system for configuring TCI states
Publication Date: 2025.11.11 NTT DOCOMO INC
  • US12471028B2 patent drawing
  • US12471028B2 patent drawing
  • US12471028B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A terminal according to one aspect of the present disclosure includes a receiving section that receives configuration information indicating a plurality of transmission configuration indication (TCI) states applicable to multiple types of channels and that receives indication information indicating one TCI state out of the plurality of TCI states, and a control section that applies the one TCI state to the multiple types of channels and that applies, to an uplink channel out of the multiple types of channels, one power control parameter corresponding to the one TCI state out of a plurality of power control parameters, the plurality of power control parameters being associated with the plurality of respective TCI states. According to one aspect of the present disclosure, it is possible to appropriately determine information related to QCL.