TCI State Restrictions for Sub-Band Full-Duplex Downlink Beams

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Solution Overview

Problem

In sub-band full-duplex (SBFD) communications, user equipment (UE) faces challenges in determining the best transmission configuration indication (TCI) state for downlink communications, leading to potential misalignment and reduced reception quality due to restricted beam usage during SBFD operations.

Innovation Solution

The UE receives TCI state restriction information indicating that certain TCI states are restricted for downlink communications, allowing it to identify and communicate accordingly, thereby ensuring proper beam switching and reception.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the UE uses restricted TCI states for downlink communications during SBFD operations, then the beam directionality is maintained for full-duplex operation, but the reception quality and communication reliability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidbeam selection flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the TCI state configuration flexible and adaptive. The network can dynamically indicate whether a TCI state is restricted for downlink communications during SBFD operations, allowing the system to switch between restricted and unrestricted modes based on operational conditions. This dynamic configuration enables the UE to use appropriate TCI states (restricted or unrestricted) depending on whether SBFD is active, thereby maintaining communication reliability while preserving beam selection flexibility when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the UE determines TCI state information during SBFD communications, then the downlink reception capability is improved, but the system complexity and configuration overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedownlink reception capabilityVSAvoidTCI state configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the TCI state restriction indication from the general TCI state configuration. Instead of embedding restriction information within the complex TCI state structure, the network separately indicates whether a TCI state is restricted for downlink communications. This extraction simplifies the TCI state configuration by separating the restriction status as an independent indicator, reducing configuration complexity while maintaining the ability to determine appropriate TCI states for downlink reception during SBFD operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Measurement precision

If the network provides TCI state restriction information, then the UE can select appropriate beams for downlink reception, but the signaling overhead and information transmission complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam selection accuracyVSAvoidsignaling overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial action by providing TCI state restriction information only when necessary. The network indicates whether a TCI state is restricted for downlink communications based on the operational context (e.g., during SBFD operations). This partial indication approach provides sufficient information for the UE to make accurate beam selections without transmitting complete TCI state configurations repeatedly, thereby reducing signaling overhead while maintaining beam selection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12425176B2Transmission configuration indication state restriction for sub-band full-duplex communications
Publication Date: 2025.09.23 QUALCOMM INC
  • US12425176B2 patent drawing
  • US12425176B2 patent drawing
  • US12425176B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may receive transmission configuration indication (TCI) state restriction information indicating that a TCI state associated with sub-band full-duplex (SBFD) communications is restricted for downlink communications. The UE may communicate in accordance with the TCI state restriction information. Numerous other aspects are described.