TD-OCC Frequency Hopping for Non-Consecutive DMRS Symbols

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing wireless communication technologies face challenges in supporting a larger number of Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS) ports and improving channel demodulation performance, especially in scenarios with varying channel conditions due to frequency impairments.

Innovation Solution

Implementing Time Domain Orthogonal Cover Coding (TD-OCC) on non-consecutive Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols with frequency hopping, allowing for additional DMRS ports and enhancing demodulation by applying TD-OCC selectively based on DMRS characteristics across multiple frequency-domain hops.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Quantity of substance

If TD-OCC is applied on non-consecutive OFDM symbols with frequency hopping, then the number of supported DMRS ports increases and channel demodulation performance improves, but the system complexity and configuration difficulty increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of DMRS portsVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the frequency domain into multiple hops and applies TD-OCC selectively within each hop based on channel conditions. This allows the system to support more DMRS ports by dividing the frequency resource into manageable segments, where each segment can independently apply orthogonal cover coding on non-consecutive symbols without overwhelming system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces dynamic configuration of TD-OCC parameters including hop-specific enabling/disabling, variable OCC lengths (1 or 2 symbols), and flexible symbol selection. This dynamic approach allows the system to adapt the complexity level to current channel conditions, supporting more DMRS ports when needed while reducing complexity when channel conditions are stable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If TD-OCC is selectively applied based on DMRS characteristics across multiple frequency-domain hops, then channel demodulation performance improves under varying channel conditions, but the configuration and control complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvechannel demodulation performanceVSAvoidconfiguration difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies different TD-OCC configurations to different frequency hops based on local channel characteristics. Each hop can have independent TD-OCC enabling/disabling, OCC length selection, and symbol position configuration. This local optimization allows improved demodulation performance in challenging frequency regions while maintaining simpler configurations in stable regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes multiple parameters to achieve selective TD-OCC application: hop-specific enabling/disabling flags, variable OCC lengths (1 or 2 symbols), different symbol position offsets, and port-specific configurations. These parameter changes enable adaptive optimization of demodulation performance across varying channel conditions while providing flexible control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Productivity

If additional DMRS ports are supported through TD-OCC on non-continuous symbols, then spectral efficiency and communication capacity improve, but the processing complexity and computational load increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication capacityVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies TD-OCC partially rather than universally across all frequency hops and all DMRS ports. By selectively enabling TD-OCC only where needed (certain hops, certain ports, specific symbol positions), the system achieves improved communication capacity through additional ports while avoiding the full processing complexity of universal TD-OCC application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS12537558B2Time domain orthogonal cover coding with frequency hopping
Publication Date: 2026.01.27 ZTE CORP
  • US12537558B2 patent drawing
  • US12537558B2 patent drawing
  • US12537558B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, apparatus, and systems that enable Time Domain (TD) Orthogonal Cover Coding (OCC) on non-consecutive Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) symbols with frequency hopping are disclosed. In one example aspect, a method for wireless communication includes configuring, by a base station, multiple frequency-domain hops for a communication from a terminal device and receiving, by the base station, the communication from the terminal device. TD-OCC is selectively applied, based on a characteristic of a Demodulation Reference Signal (DMRS), to one or more non-continuous symbols that carry the DMRS in at least one of the multiple frequency-domain hops.