TDD UL/DL Configuration Indication for Carrier Aggregation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current LTE TDD systems face challenges in efficiently managing uplink and downlink traffic variations and interference, particularly with carrier aggregation, where existing DCI formats are insufficient to support multiple carriers, leading to limitations in UL/DL configuration indication and potential timing complications during reconfiguration.

Innovation Solution

The method involves configuring a time division duplex (TDD) uplink/downlink configuration indication pattern using DCI format 1C, which supports up to five carriers by establishing a mapping relationship between TDD configurations and carrier indices, and utilizing RRC signaling to dynamically adjust UL/DL configurations, ensuring backward compatibility and improved link performance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If existing DCI formats are used to indicate UL/DL configuration, then backward compatibility is maintained, but the ability to support multiple carriers in carrier aggregation is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-carrier support capabilityVSAvoidnumber of carriers supported
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the UL/DL configuration indication by introducing a configuration indication pattern that maps different downlink subframes to different carriers. Each downlink subframe carries configuration information for specific carriers, enabling multi-carrier support while using the existing DCI format 1C structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a temporal dimension to the configuration indication by utilizing multiple downlink subframes (subframe #0, #1, #5, or #6) to carry configuration information for different carriers. This transforms a single-subframe limitation into a multi-subframe solution, effectively supporting up to five carriers.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If DCI format 1C is used to indicate multiple TDD configurations, then signaling efficiency is improved, but the complexity of mapping relationships between configurations and carriers increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignaling efficiencyVSAvoidmapping relationship complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by creating specific mapping relationships between downlink subframes and carrier indices. Each downlink subframe is assigned to indicate configurations for specific carriers, making the mapping rule-based and predictable rather than requiring complex dynamic signaling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the parameter of using multiple downlink subframe indices (0, 1, 5, 6) to carry configuration information, transforming a single-indicator system into a multi-indicator system that can represent up to five different carrier configurations efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If dynamic reconfiguration of UL/DL configurations is implemented, then traffic adaptation capability is improved, but timing synchronization and reconfiguration coordination become more difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraffic adaptation capabilityVSAvoidreconfiguration timing coordination
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses preliminary action by configuring the configuration indication pattern and mapping relationships in advance through RRC signaling. This pre-configuration establishes the rules for how downlink subframes map to carriers, so that when dynamic reconfiguration occurs, the timing and coordination are already predetermined, reducing synchronization complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3050385B1Dynamic TDD UL/DL configuration indication for TDD eimta in carrier aggregation
Publication Date: 2020.08.05 NOKIA TECHNOLOGIES OY
  • EP3050385B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP3050385B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP3050385B1 patent drawingFigure 5

AI summary

Systems, methods, apparatuses, and computer program products for time division duplex (TDD) uplink/downlink (UL/DL) configuration indication for TDD interference management and traffic adaptation (eIMTA) are provided. One method includes providing, by a network node, a time division duplex (TDD) uplink/downlink (UL/DL) configuration indication pattern. The TDD UL/DL configuration indication pattern may be used to indicate multiple TDD UL/DL configurations in DCI format C associated with the certain configured carriers andthe concrete fixed downlink subframe index.