TDD Carrier Aggregation Collision Handling via Capability Indication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in efficiently communicating Non-Cell Defining Synchronization Signal Blocks (NCD-SSB) in inter-band time-division duplex (TDD) carrier aggregation (CA), particularly in handling half-duplex communications and collision handling across multiple cells.

Innovation Solution

The proposed solution involves an apparatus capable of outputting an indication of its half-duplex communication capability via TDD CA and obtaining commands to enable collision handling. This apparatus communicates with user equipment (UE) to configure collision handling based on the UE's capabilities, ensuring effective handling of synchronization signals across multiple cells.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If half-duplex communications are implemented via TDD carrier aggregation, then device complexity is reduced and ease of operation is improved, but collision handling between synchronization signals becomes problematic and reliability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehalf-duplex communication capabilityVSAvoidcollision handling reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary capability exchange where the second device indicates its half-duplex communication capability before actual communication occurs. The first device then configures collision handling parameters in advance based on this capability indication, ensuring that synchronization signal collisions are properly managed before they occur in practice.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanism implements feedback through capability indication messages where the second device provides information about its half-duplex capability to the first device. This feedback loop enables the first device to adapt its configuration and collision handling strategy based on the actual capabilities of the communicating devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If non-cell defining synchronization signal blocks are transmitted in inter-band TDD CA, then adaptability and versatility of the system are improved, but collision handling complexity increases and device complexity worsens

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveNCD-SSB transmission capabilityVSAvoidcollision handling complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables self-service through automated capability indication and configuration. The second device automatically indicates its half-duplex capability, and the first device automatically configures appropriate collision handling parameters based on this indication, eliminating the need for manual intervention or complex external coordination.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The mechanism utilizes parameter changes by dynamically adjusting collision handling configuration parameters based on the indicated capability. When half-duplex capability is indicated, the system changes configuration parameters to enable appropriate collision handling strategies for NCD-SSB transmissions in inter-band TDD CA scenarios.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20250055666A1Time-division duplex (TDD) carrier aggregation (CA) with non-cell defining (NCD) signaling
Publication Date: 2025.02.13 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20250055666A1 patent drawing
  • US20250055666A1 patent drawing
  • US20250055666A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus may include one or more memories, individually or in combination, having instructions. The apparatus may further include one or more processors, individually or in combination, configured to execute the instructions and cause the apparatus to: output for transmission an indication of whether the apparatus is capable of supporting half-duplex communications via time-division duplex (TDD) carrier aggregation (CA); and obtain a command configured to enable collision handling by the apparatus, the command being based on the capability supported by the apparatus.