TDMA Bandwidth Utilization via Demand-Deferring Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

In Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) networks, unused bandwidth is often filled with null padding bytes rather than transmitting meaningful data, leading to inefficient use of allocated resources.

Innovation Solution

A method where leftover bandwidth is utilized by sending a demand-deferring data stream that includes a transmission header and data, allowing for the transmission of meaningful information, with support for segmentation and reassembly of packets, and optional retransmission of missing segments.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If null padding bytes are used to fill leftover bandwidth allocation, then the transmission channel is fully utilized in terms of bandwidth allocation, but the network efficiency deteriorates because meaningful information is not transmitted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth utilization efficiencyVSAvoiduseful data transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The transmitter utilizes its own leftover bandwidth allocation to transmit demand-deferring data that it has already prepared in its data buffer, rather than leaving the bandwidth unused or filled with padding. This self-service approach converts wasted bandwidth into useful data transmission without requiring additional network resources or interfering with other transmitters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of discarding the leftover bandwidth allocation as waste (by filling it with null padding), the system recovers it by transmitting meaningful demand-deferring data. This transforms the discarded bandwidth into a useful resource for carrying additional information.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

2Productivity

If demand-deferring data stream is transmitted in leftover bandwidth, then network efficiency is improved by transmitting meaningful information, but the system complexity increases due to need for segmentation and reassembly protocols

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata transmission efficiencyVSAvoidprotocol complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transmitted data is divided into segments that fit within the variable leftover bandwidth allocations. Each segment is independently transmitted and can be reassembled at the receiver, allowing efficient utilization of fragmented bandwidth opportunities without requiring reserved continuous blocks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adapts to variable leftover bandwidth allocations by adjusting the amount of data transmitted in each opportunity. The transmitter monitors available bandwidth and modulates its transmission accordingly, rather than using a fixed transmission scheme.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Quantity of substance

If leftover bandwidth is used for transmitting additional data, then the quantity of transmitted information increases, but the reliability may worsen due to potential data loss in variable bandwidth opportunities

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveamount of transmitted dataVSAvoiddata transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system prepares demand-deferring data in advance in the transmitter buffer, creating a cushion of available data that can be transmitted when bandwidth opportunities arise. This pre-prepared data acts as a buffer that can be quickly transmitted without delay when bandwidth becomes available.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses feedback mechanisms to monitor which data segments were successfully received and which were lost. Based on this feedback, the transmitter can retransmit lost segments, ensuring reliable delivery despite the variable and potentially loss-prone nature of leftover bandwidth opportunities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentEP4272403B1Utilizing leftover return channel bandwidth in a satellite system
Publication Date: 2024.09.04 HUGHES NETWORK SYST
  • EP4272403B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4272403B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP4272403B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

An apparatus and method for using a bandwidth (BW) allocation in a Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) network. The method includes filling a buffer having a buffer length with a demand-inducing stream data until either the demand-inducing stream data is exhausted or the buffer length equals the BW allocation, determining a leftover BW as the BW allocation minus the buffer length after the filling, composing a leftover buffer when demand-deferring stream data is present, where the leftover buffer includes a transmission header (TH) and a transmission data (TD) includes a portion of a demand-deferring stream data, and transmitting the buffer and the leftover buffer in a time slot associated with the BW allocation. In the method, a length of the TH plus a length of the TD is less than or equal to the leftover BW.