TDMR Read Modes for Areal Density and Power Optimization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional magnetic recording technologies constrain two-dimensional magnetic recording systems to one-dimensional designs due to cost and complexity, limiting areal density and drive performance, while new technologies like HAMR and BPM aim to increase density using 1-D system designs.

Innovation Solution

The TDMR-MT architecture enables two-dimensional recording by using multiple read transducers to read from adjacent tracks simultaneously, employing 2-D channel codes and equalizers to improve areal density and sequential read performance, while allowing for power optimization by selecting between multi-track and single-track read modes based on operating conditions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If multiple read transducers are used to read from multiple tracks simultaneously, then sequential read performance and areal density improve, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesequential read performanceVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the number of active read transducers based on operating conditions. The controller selectively activates one or more read transducers from the array, transitioning between different operational states (single transducer mode, dual transducer mode, etc.) to optimize the balance between read performance and power consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Quantity of substance

If multiple read transducers are used to read from multiple tracks simultaneously, then areal density improves, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveareal densityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple read transducers share common support structures, control circuitry, and signal processing pathways. The same controller manages all read transducers, and the support structure provides mechanical support for the entire array, reducing per-transducer complexity overhead

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines multiple read transducers into a single integrated array mounted on one support structure. Control circuits and signal processing functions are merged into shared components that handle inputs from multiple transducers, reducing overall device complexity compared to separate independent read channels

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Device complexity

If conventional one-dimensional magnetic recording is used, then device complexity remains low, but areal density is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice complexityVSAvoidareal density
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system transitions from conventional one-dimensional sequential track reading to two-dimensional parallel track reading. Multiple read transducers positioned at different radial locations on the disk simultaneously read from multiple tracks, adding a spatial dimension (track parallelism) to the reading operation and enabling areal density improvements without proportionally increasing complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach enhances areal density and sequential read performance while minimizing negative impacts on write performance and power consumption, allowing for dynamic power and performance adjustments in data storage devices.

Implementation Method 1

two or more read transducers while reading data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field detection: Magnetic Field

Data Source

PatentUS10268383B2Selectable read modes for a two dimensional magnetic recording system
Publication Date: 2019.04.23 SEAGATE TECH LLC
  • US10268383B2 patent drawing
  • US10268383B2 patent drawing
  • US10268383B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Two or more read modes of a data storage system and device are defined. The data storage device is capable of concurrently reading from two or more tracks using two or more read transducers. The read modes utilize different numbers of the two or more read transducers while reading data. The read modes are selected based on an operating condition of the data storage system or device.