Tear-assist apparatus

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing systems require users to exert significant force to sever a line of material at a desired point, which can be cumbersome and inefficient, especially in applications like dunnage conversion where precise control is needed.

Innovation Solution

A line processing system equipped with a tear-assist apparatus that includes a motor-driven cutting member and a sensing unit to facilitate the tearing process by reversing the line of material and engaging it with a cutting edge, reducing the force required from the user.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a user pulls the line against a cutting member to sever it, then the line can be separated into portions, but the user must exert significant force which is cumbersome and inefficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of tearingVSAvoidforce required
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSForce

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies inversion by reversing the direction of material feed instead of pulling the material against a stationary cutter. The motor-driven feeding assembly reverses the line of material through the converting station, allowing the material to be severed by the reversing action combined with a cutting member, thereby reducing the force required from the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a motor-driven feeding assembly as an intermediary mechanism between the user and the cutting action. This feeding assembly automates the material handling and reversing process, mediating the interaction between the user's simple pulling action and the complex severing operation, thus reducing the force the user must directly apply.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If a motor-driven feeding assembly reverses the line of material, then the force required from the user is reduced, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of tearingVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The motor-driven feeding assembly serves multiple functions: it feeds the material through the converting station, reverses the material when severing is required, and controls the overall material flow. By making this single mechanism multi-functional, the patent reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function, thereby limiting the increase in device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system enables self-service by allowing the motor-driven feeding assembly to automatically perform the material reversing and feeding operations without requiring complex manual intervention. The user simply needs to pull the material, and the system handles the complex reversing and severing actions automatically.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentEP3292966B1Tear-assist apparatus
Publication Date: 2021.05.05 PREGIS INNOVATIVE PACKAGING INC
  • EP3292966B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3292966B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3292966B1 patent drawingFigure 3A

AI summary

A system for processing a line of material along a path and a tear-assist apparatus. The tear-assist comprising a driving portion that drives the line of material along the path, a sensing unit that detects pulling of the line of material in a first direction along the path away from the driving portion, and a cutting member for cutting the line of material. The sensing unit can be associated with the driving portion such that upon detecting movement of the line in the first direction, the sensing unit causes the driving portion to drive the line of material in a second direction along the path for drawing the line of material against the cutting member to cut the line of material. In another configuration, when the sensing unit detects the movement in the first direction, the sensing unit can cause the driving portion to drive the line of material in the second direction sufficiently for severing the portion of the line of material. The driving portion can also be configured to drive the line of material in the first direction along the path to dispense the material.