Tearable Cable End Seal with Stepped Tear Stop Members

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical connectors fail to provide effective sealing for a wide range of wire and cable sizes, leading to potential leaks and inadequate accommodation of varying cable dimensions.

Innovation Solution

An electrical connector design featuring a resilient, tearable cable end seal with a first tear stop member and a second tear stop member having progressively decreasing diameters, made from materials like silicone, thermoplastic elastomer, or rubber, which effectively seals and accommodates different cable sizes by tearing to form a tight seal.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a single-size seal is used in existing electrical connectors, then the manufacturing and installation is simple, but the connector cannot effectively seal cables of varying sizes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccommodation of varying cable sizesVSAvoidseal structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The seal is divided into multiple telescoping segments that can independently expand and contract. Each segment contains tear stop members that can be torn to accommodate different cable sizes. This segmentation allows the seal to adapt to various cable diameters while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The seal incorporates dynamic tear stop members that can be torn or broken during installation to adjust the seal's internal diameter. This dynamic characteristic allows the seal to transition from a compact stored state to an expanded sealed state, accommodating different cable sizes without requiring multiple seal components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If a rigid seal structure is used, then the seal provides strong sealing force, but it cannot stretch to accommodate different cable diameters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexibility to accommodate cable size variationsVSAvoidsealing reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The seal is constructed from resilient, tearable material that forms a flexible shell structure. This flexible material can stretch and deform to accommodate different cable diameters while maintaining sealing integrity. The flexibility is achieved through the material's ability to elastically deform and the presence of tear stop members that can be torn to adjust the fit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The seal uses composite construction combining resilient tearable material with reinforced ribs and tear stop members. This composite structure provides both the flexibility needed to stretch over different cable sizes and the structural integrity required to maintain reliable sealing. The combination of materials allows the seal to be both compliant and strong.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Adaptability or versatility

If the seal material is made highly resilient and tearable, then it can accommodate various cable sizes, but the material strength may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to tear and stretch for different cable sizesVSAvoidmaterial strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The seal incorporates localized reinforcement through ribs and tear stop members positioned at specific locations. These localized strong points provide structural support and control the tearing process, while the rest of the seal material remains highly resilient and tearable. This local quality approach allows the seal to have both strength where needed and flexibility where required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The tear stop members are pre-positioned in the seal structure to control where and how the material will tear. This preliminary arrangement ensures that when the seal is installed, the material tears in a controlled manner to accommodate the cable size without compromising overall structural integrity. The pre-planned tear paths maintain strength while enabling adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The connector provides reliable sealing and accommodates a wide range of wire and cable sizes, ensuring a secure and environmental seal across various dimensions without undue stress, using a tearable material that can stretch to accommodate different cable diameters.

Implementation Method 1

a resilient, tearable cable end seal (45)... made from materials like silicone, thermoplastic elastomer, or rubber... that can stretch to accommodate different cable diameters

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a first tear stop member (49) and a second tear stop member (55)... which effectively seals and accommodates different cable sizes by tearing to form a tight seal

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFracture Mechanics: Fracture Mechanics

Data Source

PatentUS7927119B2Electrical connector including cable end seals with tear stop member and related methods
Publication Date: 2011.04.19 THOMAS & BETTS INTERNATIONAL INC
  • US7927119B2 patent drawing
  • US7927119B2 patent drawing
  • US7927119B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical connector for a plurality of electrical cables includes an electrically conductive body having a plurality of spaced apart cable-receiving passageways for receiving respective electrical cable ends therein, and having at least one respective fastener-receiving passageway intersecting each of the cable-receiving passageways. An insulating cover is on the electrically conductive body and has a respective cable inlet aligned with each of the cable-receiving passageways. A respective cable end seal is associated with each of the cable inlets and includes a first tear stop member having a planar portion defining a central opening, and at least one coaxial and coplanar rib extending from the planar portion and spaced from the central opening. A second tear stop member is coupled to the first annular tear stop member at the central opening and includes a series of stepped tear stop portions having progressively decreasing diameters.