Teardrop Conductive Pattern for Fan-Out Package Stress Relief

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

The reliability of the redistribution circuit structure in integrated fan-out packages, particularly in molding compounds, is a concern due to the need for compactness and increased integration density, which poses challenges in maintaining the integrity and connectivity of conductive pillars and vias within the packaging process.

Innovation Solution

A process flow for fabricating integrated fan-out packages involves forming conductive pillars, a protection layer, and a redistribution circuit structure on a molding compound, with specific conductive patterns and inter-dielectric layers to ensure electrical connectivity and mechanical protection, including teardrop-shaped conductive patterns and routing lines to minimize stress and enhance reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If the integration density of electronic components is increased to achieve compactness, then the package size is reduced, but the reliability of the redistribution circuit structure deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepackage sizeVSAvoidreliability of redistribution circuit structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by designing a teardrop-shaped conductive pattern with varying width along its length. The wider end provides enhanced mechanical support and stress distribution where the conductive pattern connects to the conductive pillar, while the narrower end facilitates better electrical connection. This non-uniform local geometry optimizes both mechanical reliability and electrical performance in the constrained space of compact packages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements beforehand cushioning by incorporating a protection layer that extends over the conductive pattern and fills the trench structure. This protection layer is formed prior to subsequent packaging processes, providing advance mechanical support and stress relief to the conductive elements. The extended protection layer acts as a cushion against thermal expansion stresses and mechanical deformation that would otherwise compromise the reliability of the redistribution circuit in compact packages.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

2Productivity

If smaller electronic components are integrated into a given area to improve integration density, then more components fit in the area, but the connectivity and integrity of conductive elements become more difficult to maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveintegration densityVSAvoidintegrity and connectivity of conductive pillars and vias
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The teardrop-shaped conductive pattern uses local quality variations to maintain connectivity integrity. The wider portion of the teardrop shape provides increased cross-sectional area for current flow and mechanical strength at critical connection points, while the tapered sections optimize space utilization. This local geometric optimization allows reliable conductive paths even when components are densely packed in smaller areas.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite material structures by combining the conductive pattern material with the extended protection layer material in a layered composite structure. This composite approach provides both electrical conductivity and mechanical protection, ensuring that conductive elements maintain their integrity and connectivity even under the stress of high integration density packaging.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Data Source

PatentUS9941216B2Conductive pattern and integrated fan-out package having the same
Publication Date: 2018.04.10 TAIWAN SEMICONDUCTOR MANUFACTURING CO LTD
  • US9941216B2 patent drawing
  • US9941216B2 patent drawing
  • US9941216B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A conductive pattern including a teardrop shaped portion, a routing line, and a connection portion is provided. The routing line links to the teardrop shaped portion through the connection portion, and a width of the connection portion decreases along an extending direction from the teardrop shaped portion to the routing line. Furthermore, an integrated fan-out package including the above-mentioned conductive pattern is also provided.