Tecoma TEC14004 Cultivar Compact Habit Early Flowering

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing Tecoma fulva varieties lack a compact growth habit and early flowering, which are desirable traits for ornamental commercial applications, and do not produce as many flowers or have the same flower color and size as the new cultivar 'TEC14004'.

Innovation Solution

The new cultivar 'TEC14004' is developed through controlled breeding, exhibiting a compact growth habit, early flowering, and producing more flowers with smaller sizes and distinct orange colors, differing from its parents and comparators like Tecoma 'Orange Jubilee'.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If existing Tecoma fulva varieties are used, then they have moderate to large growth habit and larger flowers, but they lack compact growth habit and early flowering which are desirable for ornamental commercial applications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflowering time and flower quantityVSAvoidplant size and flower size
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLength of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by selecting and breeding plants with specific genetic parameters that result in compact growth habit and early flowering. The cultivar 'TEC14004' exhibits modified growth parameters (compact habit, smaller size) and flowering parameters (earlier bloom, increased flower quantity) compared to parent varieties, achieving the desired balance between plant size and productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If the new cultivar 'TEC14004' is bred with compact growth habit and early flowering, then it produces more flowers with distinct orange colors, but the flowers are smaller than known varieties

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenumber of flowersVSAvoidflower size
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSArea of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The breeding program successfully changed the parameter of flower quantity while accepting a modification in flower size parameter. The cultivar produces a greater number of flowers with distinctive orange coloration, achieving the commercial goal of increased floral display density, even though individual flowers are smaller than traditional varieties.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Stability of the object's composition

If the cultivar is bred for compact habit and early flowering, then it achieves stability in unique traits across varying environmental conditions, but requires controlled breeding program and propagation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrait stability across environmentsVSAvoidbreeding and propagation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs preliminary action through a controlled breeding program that pre-selects and stabilizes desired traits before commercial propagation. The cultivar was developed through systematic crossing and selection processes, and propagation was established through vegetative terminal cuttings, ensuring trait stability is locked in before commercial deployment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses vegetative propagation (copying) through terminal cuttings to reproduce the cultivar 'TEC14004' with exact genetic fidelity. This copying method ensures that the compact growth habit, early flowering, and other unique traits remain stable and true-to-type across multiple generations and varying environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUSPP33456P2<i>Tecoma </i>plant named ‘TEC14004’
Publication Date: 2021.09.07 SPRING MEADOW NURSERY INC
  • USPP33456P2 patent drawing
  • USPP33456P2 patent drawing
  • USPP33456P2 patent drawing

AI summary

A new and distinct Tecoma cultivar named ‘TEC14004’ is disclosed, characterized by a compact growth habit and early flowering. Plants flower abundantly, produces large quantities of small flowers orange-red and yellow-orange flowers. The new variety is an Tecoma, normally produced as an outdoor garden or container plant.