Telehandler Boom Locking Mechanism Prevents Stem Slippage Under Load

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing handling systems for telehandler booms are prone to mechanical damage due to the risk of the stem slipping beyond the extended position, especially when handling high loads, as the stem position is not locked in the retracted or extended positions.

Innovation Solution

A handling system with a locking element that rotates between two angular positions to lock the stem in either the extended or retracted position, preventing slippage and minimizing damage by using a cylinder, stem, lever, and locking element connected via a connecting element to transmit rotational movement.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a simple cylinder-stem handling system is used without locking mechanisms, then the device complexity is reduced, but the reliability deteriorates due to the risk of stem slippage and mechanical damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehandling system structureVSAvoidstem position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The locking element is positioned in advance at specific angular positions (first and second positions) to prevent stem slippage before it occurs. The stop portions are pre-configured on the boom to engage with the locking element at critical positions, ensuring the stem cannot slip beyond the extended or retracted positions even under high load conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Productivity

If high loads are handled by the boom and operative tool, then the productivity and capability are improved, but the harmful factors increase due to higher stresses on the stem causing greater risk of slippage and damage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveload handling capabilityVSAvoidmechanical stress and slippage risk
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The locking element and stop portions create a preliminary counteracting force against the stem slippage caused by high loads. When the stem experiences stress from heavy loads, the locking element engages with the stop portions to provide an opposing force that prevents the stem from slipping beyond its intended positions, thereby eliminating the harmful effect of load-induced slippage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively prevents stem slippage, reducing mechanical damage to the boom and its components, even under high load conditions, by ensuring the stem remains securely positioned within the cylinder.

Implementation Method 1

a locking element (14) rotatable between a first angular position, in which it is adapted to lock the stem (12) in the extended position, and a second angular position, in which it is adapted to lock the stem (12) in the retracted position

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical locking: Mechanical Fastener

Implementation Method 2

a lever (13) adapted to convert the translation of the stem into a rotational movement

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLever mechanism: Lever

Implementation Method 3

a connecting element (17) operatively connecting the lever (13) to the locking element (14) and adapted to transmit to the locking element (14) a rotational movement of the lever (13)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical transmission: Gear

Data Source

PatentEP4063572B1Handling system, boom for a telehandler and telehandler comprising such boom
Publication Date: 2025.09.03 CNH IND ITALIA SPA
  • EP4063572B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP4063572B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP4063572B1 patent drawingFigure 5~7

AI summary

Handling system for a boom (5) of a telehandler (1) comprising a cylinder (11) and a stem (12) adapted to slide within the cylinder (11) along a first direction (B); a lever (13) operatively connected to the stem (12) and adapted to rotate about a first axis (C) as a result of the sliding of the stem (12) within the cylinder (11); a locking element (14) is hinged to the boom (5) and operatively connected to the lever (13); the locking element (14) is rotatable between a first angular position, in which it is adapted to cooperate with a first stop portion of the boom (5) and to lock the stem (12) in an extended position with respect to the cylinder (11); and a second angular position different than the first angular position, in which it is adapted to cooperate with a second stop portion of the boom (5) and to lock the stem (12) in a retracted position with respect to the cylinder (11).