Vehicle Telematics Fallback to Circuit-Switched for TTY Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Newer vehicle telematics devices equipped with LTE standards are incompatible with legacy TTY devices, which rely on circuit-switched standards for communication, preventing effective use of TTY services in vehicles.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that enables a vehicle telematics unit with both LTE and circuit-switched capabilities to fallback to a circuit-switched standard when a TTY device is active, allowing TTY messages to be sent and received, and revert to LTE when the TTY device is not in use.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Speed

If the telematics unit uses the newer LTE telecommunication standard, then communication speed and data capacity are improved, but compatibility with legacy TTY devices is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication speedVSAvoidcompatibility with TTY devices
Core Design Contradiction:
SpeedVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The telematics unit dynamically switches between LTE and circuit-switched communication standards based on whether a TTY device is detected. When a TTY device is active, the system transitions from LTE to circuit-switched mode, enabling real-time adaptation to maintain both modern performance and legacy compatibility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the telecommunication standard parameter from LTE to circuit-switched based on the operational state. This parameter change allows the same hardware to support both newer high-speed communication and older TTY devices by adjusting the communication protocol being used

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Adaptability or versatility

If the telematics unit supports both LTE and circuit-switched standards, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-standard supportVSAvoidtelematics unit complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The telematics unit is designed with multi-functionality to support both LTE and circuit-switched standards within a single device. This universal design allows the same hardware platform to perform multiple communication functions, accommodating both modern high-speed data needs and legacy TTY device requirements without requiring separate dedicated systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If the system switches to circuit-switched standard for TTY devices, then TTY functionality is enabled, but LTE communication capability is temporarily lost

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveTTY device functionalityVSAvoidLTE communication availability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs periodic switching between communication standards based on TTY device activity. When TTY devices are not in use, the system operates in LTE mode for high-speed communication. When TTY devices become active, it periodically switches to circuit-switched mode, and when they become inactive again, it returns to LTE mode, creating a rhythmic alternation that optimizes both TTY accessibility and LTE productivity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS9614913B2Providing TTY services in a vehicle
Publication Date: 2017.04.04 GENERAL MOTORS LLC
  • US9614913B2 patent drawing
  • US9614913B2 patent drawing
  • US9614913B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and a system for providing TTY services in a vehicle. The method may be carried out by the following steps: (a) providing a vehicle telematics unit configured to receive calls according to a first telecommunication standard and a second telecommunication standard, wherein the second telecommunication standard is newer than the first; (b) receiving an indication that a vehicle user desires to use a TTY device at the vehicle; (c) in response to step (b), switching to the first telecommunication standard until another indication is received indicating the user no longer desires to use the TTY device; and (d) sending or receiving a TTY message from the vehicle using the TTY device via the first telecommunications standard.