Telepresence Camera Array Head Orientation Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing telepresence and virtual reality systems fail to provide a realistic experience as users are distracted by their real environment and require navigation tools to move around in remote locations, limiting their ability to immerse themselves fully.

Innovation Solution

A telepresence system comprising a plurality of cameras with overlapping fields of view, a head-mounted display, and orientation sensors that allow users to move around in a remote world by rotating their head or body, eliminating the need for navigation tools by automatically switching camera views based on orientation changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If graphical user interface or navigation means (keyboard, joystick) are used to change cameras and move around in the remote world, then the user can navigate through the environment, but the user experience is broken by the need to operate navigation tools instead of feeling naturally present

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser interaction with remote environmentVSAvoidfeeling of presence in remote location
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses the user's own head movements and body orientation to automatically control the viewing angle and camera selection. The orientation sensor detects the user's natural movements and the processing system automatically switches between cameras based on the detected orientation, eliminating the need for separate navigation controls. This makes the system serve itself by using the user's inherent movements as the control mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical navigation controls (keyboard, joystick) with an orientation sensor that detects the user's head and body orientation. This substitution transforms the mechanical interaction into an automatic sensor-based system that seamlessly follows the user's natural movements, maintaining the feeling of presence while enabling navigation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple cameras are used to provide different viewpoints in the remote environment, then the user can look around from different angles, but the system complexity increases requiring camera arrays and switching mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing angles in remote environmentVSAvoidcamera array and switching system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically selects and switches between multiple cameras based on the real-time orientation detected from the sensor. Rather than using a fixed camera setup, the system adapts the active camera configuration according to the user's head and body movements, providing versatile viewing angles through dynamic camera selection and switching.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The orientation sensor serves multiple functions: it detects head orientation, determines body orientation, and controls camera selection. This multi-functional approach allows a single sensor to manage the complexity of coordinating multiple cameras, providing versatile viewing capabilities without requiring separate control mechanisms for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If the user moves or changes orientation in the remote environment, then the user can explore different locations, but the immersion is broken when navigation controls are required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemovement through remote environmentVSAvoidnavigation control requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system automatically detects the user's body orientation changes and uses this information to switch between cameras and update the displayed viewpoint. The user's natural body movements serve as the control input, eliminating the need for separate navigation controls and maintaining continuous immersion while enabling exploration of the remote environment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10416757B2Telepresence system
Publication Date: 2019.09.17 SMOLDING BV
  • US10416757B2 patent drawing
  • US10416757B2 patent drawing
  • US10416757B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The invention relates to a telepresence system comprising a plurality of cameras, a head mounted display device, a processing system and a first orientation sensor, wherein the cameras are positioned at different viewpoints that are aligned so that each camera's field of view at least partly overlaps with those of an adjacent camera, wherein the processing system is arranged to receive image data from each one of the plurality of cameras, to receive orientation information from the orientation sensor, to select one or two cameras, the selection of the one or two cameras depending on the received orientation information, to send image data received from currently selected cameras to the head mounted display device, and if newly received orientation information indicates an orientation change across a predefined threshold, switch from the currently selected cameras to one or two newly selected cameras located at other viewpoints.