Telescopic Auxiliary Blade Layout for Faster Motor Grading

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing motor graders struggle to efficiently process light and pliable materials, leading to compromised workmanship quality and increased fuel consumption at higher speeds.

Innovation Solution

Equipping the motor grader with at least one auxiliary levelling blade that slides laterally parallel to the main blade, extending its working surface area through telescopic motion.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If the operator increases the vehicle speed to process light and pliable materials faster, then processing time is reduced, but workmanship quality is compromised and fuel consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing speedVSAvoidworkmanship quality
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The single levelling blade is segmented into a main blade and at least one auxiliary blade that can be deployed independently. This segmentation allows the system to process light materials with the auxiliary blade at higher speeds while maintaining quality, or use the main blade for heavier materials requiring slower processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The auxiliary blade is designed to be dynamically deployable and retractable relative to the main blade. This dynamic configuration allows the operator to adapt the blade assembly to different material conditions and speed requirements, maintaining workmanship quality across varying processing speeds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If the operator increases the vehicle speed to reduce processing time, then productivity increases, but fuel consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethroughputVSAvoidfuel consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

By segmenting the blade system into main and auxiliary blades, the vehicle can process materials more efficiently at higher speeds when using the auxiliary blade, thereby increasing throughput without the same penalty in fuel consumption that would occur with a single blade system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Productivity

If the levelling blade length is increased to treat larger surface area, then productivity increases, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesurface area coverageVSAvoidblade structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The auxiliary blade is nested within or alongside the main blade structure, allowing it to be stored in a compact configuration when not in use. This nesting arrangement increases the effective working surface area when deployed while avoiding the complexity of a permanently extended blade structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The telescopic deployment mechanism allows the blade system to dynamically adjust its length, providing extended surface area coverage when needed while maintaining a compact form when the auxiliary blade is retracted, thus avoiding permanent structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentEP4653621A1Motor grader
Publication Date: 2025.11.26 CNH IND ITALIA SPA
  • EP4653621A1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP4653621A1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP4653621A1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Motor grader comprising a frame formed by a front portion (FF) hinged to a rear portion (RF), a front axle (FA) associated with the front portion (FF) of the frame, in which the front axle is steerable with respect to the front portion ( FF) of the frame, a main levelling blade (LB) having an elongated shape so as to define a longitudinal development axis, associated with the front portion of the frame by means of a support system (TT, HA, PA), the vehicle including an auxiliary motor grader (B1, B2) of longitudinal shape arranged parallel to the main levelling blade (B) and configured to slide telescopically with respect to the main levelling blade.