Telescopic Wireless Charging Coils With Thermal State Switching

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless charging in electronic devices leads to significant heating due to low conversion efficiency, causing excessive temperatures and poor user experience.

Innovation Solution

A telescopic electronic device with retractable coils and a heat dissipation apparatus that adjusts charging states based on coil temperatures, switching between charging modes to prevent overheating and using a drive mechanism for automatic adjustment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If wireless charging is used, then charging convenience is improved, but temperature increases due to heat generation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging convenienceVSAvoidcoil temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The wireless charging system is divided into multiple independent coils (first coil and second coil in the charging base, third coil in the electronic device). This segmentation allows selective activation of different coils based on temperature conditions, enabling the system to switch between charging paths to manage heat generation while maintaining continuous charging functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The charging system implements dynamic temperature-based control where the charging base monitors coil temperatures and automatically switches between the first and second coils based on preset temperature thresholds. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to adapt to changing thermal conditions, preventing overheating while maintaining charging convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Productivity

If wireless charging is used, then charging speed is improved, but heat dissipation becomes difficult leading to overheating

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging speedVSAvoidheat dissipation difficulty
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The charging base incorporates temperature detection functionality that continuously monitors the temperature of the first and second coils. Based on this feedback, the control unit makes real-time decisions to switch between coils when temperature thresholds are exceeded, creating a closed-loop control system that balances charging speed with thermal management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by switching between different coil configurations based on temperature conditions. When the first coil exceeds the preset temperature, the system transitions to using the second coil, effectively changing the physical state of the charging system to manage heat while maintaining charging functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Use of energy by moving object

If the electronic device is closely attached to the charging base, then charging efficiency is improved, but heat conduction between device and base increases temperature

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecharging efficiencyVSAvoiddevice temperature
Core Design Contradiction:
Use of energy by moving objectVSTemperature

Solution Approach 1:

The charging base uses segmented coils (first and second coils) positioned at different locations, allowing the system to alternate between charging paths. This segmentation enables the device to maintain close contact with the base for efficient charging while the system manages heat conduction by switching between different coil configurations based on temperature conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Effectively manages coil temperatures to prevent overheating, ensuring safe and efficient charging by disconnecting coils when temperatures exceed thresholds and utilizing a heat dissipation apparatus for rapid cooling.

Implementation Method 1

a wireless charging apparatus, where the wireless charging apparatus includes a first coil and a second coil... the third coil is configured to couple with the first coil for charging

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Implementation Method 2

a heat dissipation apparatus for rapid cooling

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal conduction: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

heat of the charging base and heat of the electronic device are conducted with each other

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConvection: Convection

Data Source

PatentUS12597802B2Electronic device system and control method thereof, and control apparatus of electronic device for temperature control
Publication Date: 2026.04.07 VIVO MOBILE COMM CO LTD
  • US12597802B2 patent drawing
  • US12597802B2 patent drawing
  • US12597802B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electronic device component and a control method thereof, and a control apparatus of an electronic device. In the disclosed electronic device component, a wireless charging apparatus includes a first coil and a second coil, a third coil of a telescopic electronic device is arranged at a telescopic portion, and the telescopic portion is retractable into a body portion or at least partially extends out of the body portion; when the telescopic electronic device is in a first state, the telescopic portion is retracted into the body portion, and the third coil is configured to couple with the first coil for charging; when the telescopic electronic device is in a second state, the telescopic portion at least partially extends out of the body portion, and the third coil is configured to couple with the second coil for charging.