Telescopic Column X-ray Detector Stability

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing X-ray imaging apparatuses face stability issues due to long support structures, which compromise the stability of the X-ray detector and result in a large, cumbersome setup that is inconvenient for packing, transportation, and installation.

Innovation Solution

A telescopically engaged column system with raising/lowering mechanisms, including a combination of linear actuators, gas springs, and gear chains, allows for adjustable height and reduced length of support arms, enhancing stability and compactness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the column is made long to match the elevating distance of the X-ray detector, then the height adjustability is improved, but the stability of the detector support deteriorates and the device size increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveheight adjustabilityVSAvoiddetector support stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The single long column is segmented into multiple telescopic column sections that can extend and retract independently. This segmentation allows the column to achieve the necessary elevating distance while maintaining structural stability, as each section contributes to the overall length without requiring a single excessively long support structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The telescopic column employs a nested structure where multiple column sections are inserted within each other. The inner columns are nested within outer columns, allowing compact storage when retracted and extended length when needed. This nesting principle enables the column to provide both height adjustability and structural stability without increasing the overall device footprint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the arm supporting the X-ray detector is made long to accommodate the shifted X-ray source, then the interference avoidance is improved, but the detector support stability deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference avoidanceVSAvoiddetector support stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The arm supporting the X-ray detector is designed as a dynamic structure that can adjust its position and orientation. This dynamic capability allows the arm to maintain optimal support stability while accommodating the shifted X-ray source position, avoiding the need for a permanently long rigid arm that would compromise stability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Object-generated harmful factors

If both the column and arm are made long to avoid interference, then the interference avoidance is improved, but the device becomes large-sized and inconvenient for packing and transportation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinterference avoidanceVSAvoiddevice size
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Both the telescopic column and the arm are designed as dynamic, adjustable structures. The telescopic column can extend to the necessary length during operation to avoid interference with the X-ray source, then retract to a compact size for transportation and storage. This dynamic capability resolves the contradiction between needing long dimensions for interference avoidance and compact dimensions for portability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution provides a stable and compact X-ray detecting apparatus that can be easily installed and transported, with improved support for the X-ray detector and reduced interference between X-ray source and detector components.

Implementation Method 1

a first raising/lowering mechanism that moves up/down the second column along the first column

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGas spring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

a first raising/lowering mechanism that moves up/down the second column along the first column

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLinear actuator: Linear Motor

Implementation Method 3

a second raising/lowering mechanism that moves up/down the carriage along the column

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear and chain: Gear

Implementation Method 4

the first column has a linear guide for the second column in terms of the prevention of meandering of the column in the upward and downward movements

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLinear guide:

Data Source

PatentUS7434995B2X-ray detecting apparatus and x-ray imaging apparatus
Publication Date: 2008.10.14 GE MEDICAL SYSTEMS GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY CO LLC
  • US7434995B2 patent drawing
  • US7434995B2 patent drawing
  • US7434995B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention aims to provide an X-ray detecting apparatus having excellent stability of the support of an X-ray detector, and an X-ray imaging apparatus provided with this X-ray detecting apparatus. The X-ray imaging apparatus has an X-ray irradiating device and an X-ray detecting apparatus opposing to the X-ray irradiating device, wherein the X-ray detecting apparatus has a vertical first column; a second column that is telescopically engaged with the first column; a first raising/lowering mechanism that moves up/down the second column along the first column; a carriage attached to the second column; a second raising/lowering mechanism that moves up/down the carriage along the column; and an X-ray detector held by an arm extending horizontally from the carriage.