Triple-Segmented Telescopic Drive-Shaft for Shaving Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Shaving devices face a trade-off between skin-contour-following capacity and vibration reduction, with existing drive-shaft mechanisms prone to vibrations that affect user comfort and device performance, while increased flexibility often requires more installation space.

Innovation Solution

A triple-segmented telescopic drive-shaft mechanism with a spring mechanism, where the second telescopic shaft-segment is located between the first and third segments, allowing for enhanced axial following-movement components without increasing the device's dimensions, and incorporating guiding means with a sloped shape to prevent vibration transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the drive-shaft mechanism is made more flexible to improve skin-contour-following capacity, then the shaving smoothness and user comfort are improved, but the device becomes more prone to vibrations and requires more installation space

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskin-contour-following capacityVSAvoidvibrations
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The drive-shaft mechanism is divided into multiple telescopic shaft segments (first, second, and third segments) that can independently extend and retract. This segmentation allows each segment to absorb vibrations locally while collectively providing the necessary flexibility for skin-contour-following movements, thus resolving the contradiction between adaptability and vibration reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The telescopic shaft segments are designed to dynamically adjust their lengths during operation, extending when skin contour deviations are detected and retracting when not needed. This dynamic adaptation enables the mechanism to maintain flexibility for contour following while minimizing vibration-prone extended positions, balancing adaptability with vibration control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If the drive-shaft mechanism is made more flexible to improve skin-contour-following capacity, then the shaving smoothness and user comfort are improved, but the installation space required increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskin-contour-following capacityVSAvoidinstallation space
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The telescopic shaft segments are nested within each other in a compact arrangement, with the second segment positioned between the first and third segments. When retracted, the segments occupy minimal space within the housing, while when extended, they provide the necessary travel for skin-contour-following movements, thus achieving high adaptability with minimal installation space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The telescopic segments dynamically extend only when and where needed to follow skin contours, rather than maintaining a permanently extended state. This dynamic behavior allows the mechanism to achieve high adaptability during operation while occupying minimal installation space when retracted, resolving the contradiction between flexibility and compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If the telescopic shaft segments are kept in constant contact to ensure smooth power transmission, then the driving efficiency is improved, but the vibration transmission between segments increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriving efficiencyVSAvoidvibration transmission
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A spring mechanism is pre-installed between the telescopic shaft segments to provide cushioning before vibration transmission occurs. The spring absorbs shock and dampens vibrations while maintaining sufficient contact between segments for efficient power transmission, thus resolving the contradiction between driving efficiency and vibration reduction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Solution Approach 2:

The spring mechanism acts as an intermediary element between the telescopic shaft segments, mediating the interaction between them. It maintains contact for power transmission while filtering out vibrations, thus enabling smooth driving efficiency without transmitting harmful vibrations between segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The triple-segmented mechanism provides improved skin-contour-following capacity with reduced vibrations and compact design, enhancing user comfort and device performance without increasing installation space.

Implementation Method 1

a spring mechanism; and wherein, as seen in said operation condition: the spring mechanism is providing spring force pressing the first telescopic shaft-segment and the third telescopic shaft-segment telescopingly away from one another

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Data Source

PatentUS11465301B2Hair-cutting unit for a shaving device
Publication Date: 2022.10.11 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • US11465301B2 patent drawing
  • US11465301B2 patent drawing
  • US11465301B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A hair-cutting unit for a shaving device, the hair-cutting unit including a hair-cutting element and a telescopic drive-shaft. The drive-shaft comprises a first shaft-segment, which is in telescopic engagement with a co-rotating second shaft-segment, which itself is in telescopic engagement with a co-rotating third shaft-segment. A spring presses the first telescopic shaft-segment and the third telescopic shaft-segment away from one another. In an embodiment, the first and second telescopic shaft-segments are in mutual tillable engagement, and/or the second and third telescopic shaft-segments are in mutual tillable engagement.