Telescopic Dust Extractor Arm for Hammer Drill Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing dust extractors for hammer drills do not effectively manage dust generated during operation, leading to environmental contamination and health hazards for operators, and may not be universally compatible with different hammer drill designs.

Innovation Solution

A dust extractor design featuring a telescopic arm with a latch mechanism and fan wheel, which automatically engages with the hammer drill, providing efficient dust collection and suction, and an adaptable mechanism for compatibility with various hammer drill lengths and power sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed-length telescopic arm is used in the dust extractor, then the structure is simple, but it cannot accommodate different hammer drill lengths and designs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with various hammer drill designsVSAvoidtelescopic arm structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The telescopic arm is designed with dynamic adjustability, allowing it to extend and retract to different lengths. This dynamic structure enables the dust extractor to accommodate various hammer drill lengths and designs while maintaining a relatively simple base structure that can be adjusted as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The telescopic arm is divided into multiple segments that can slide relative to each other. This segmentation allows the arm to achieve different lengths through telescopic movement, providing adaptability to different hammer drill configurations without requiring a completely different structure for each application.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If a latch mechanism is added to automatically engage the dust extractor with the hammer drill, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment and detachment easeVSAvoidlatch mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The latch mechanism is designed to automatically engage when the dust extractor is brought near the hammer drill. The system uses the relative movement between the two components to trigger the latching action, eliminating the need for manual intervention and providing self-service attachment functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The latch mechanism is pre-positioned and spring-loaded to be ready for engagement. When the dust extractor approaches the hammer drill, the latch automatically activates to secure the connection, performing the attachment action in advance before the user needs to use the tool.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Productivity

If the dust extractor is designed to collect all generated dust, then dust collection effectiveness is improved, but the dust collection box size and device volume increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedust collection effectivenessVSAvoiddust collection box volume
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The dust extractor uses a suction device that generates a vacuum to draw dust particles through a collection system. This pneumatic approach allows for efficient dust collection with a compact box design, as the suction force can capture dust particles effectively without requiring a excessively large collection volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #29Pneumatics and hydraulics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs a filter with porous structure that allows air to pass through while trapping dust particles. This porous filtration approach enables effective dust collection in a compact configuration, as the filter material provides large surface area for particle capture within a small volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #31Porous materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution effectively collects dust, reduces health risks, and ensures easy attachment and detachment, while accommodating different hammer drill designs through an adjustable adapter system, ensuring reliable operation across multiple power configurations.

Implementation Method 1

The air suction device draws the air together with dust from within shroud, through the telescopic arm into the dust collection box

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Implementation Method 2

a fan rotatably mounted within the main body of the dust extractor adjacent the filter. The fan is rotatably driven by a motor to generate an air vacuum source

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSuction: Suction

Data Source

PatentEP3461596B1Dust extractor
Publication Date: 2023.02.22 BLACK & DECKER CORP
  • EP3461596B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3461596B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3461596B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A dust extractor comprising a main housing (22); a telescopic tubular extension arm (28, 30) comprising a first forward section (28) which is capable of sliding into or out a second rear section (30) between a first inner position and a second outer position, the second rear section(30) being mounted onto the main housing (22); a shroud (32) mounted on one end of the first forward section which is remote from the second rear section (30); a biasing force which urges first forward section (28) to slide out of the second rear section (30) towards its second outer position; and a dust collection box mounted on main housing; characterised in that the stroke length 508 of the telescopic extension arm (28, 30) is greater than 150mm, and preferably greater than 170 mm, and preferably greater 175 mm and ideally 177mm or greater. The dust extractor can have a suction force which is experienced through the telescopic extension arm 28, 30 and/or shroud 32 which is preferably greater than 1.5MPa (Megapascal), and preferably greater than 1.8MPa and is preferably is equal to or greater than 2.0MPa.