Telescopic Ground Height Gauge Assembly for Adjustable Cut Resolution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing agricultural harvesters require manual interchanging of ground feeler arms to adjust cut height, leading to inefficiencies and increased maintenance time due to the need for different arm lengths for varying crop heights, which affects resolution and operational efficiency.

Innovation Solution

A ground height gauge assembly with interchangeable arms of different lengths or a telescoping arm that can be adjusted to accommodate a wide range of cut heights, allowing for simultaneous rotation of both arms to maintain optimal angle and resolution, reducing the need for frequent arm changes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a longer ground feeler arm is used to achieve higher cut heights, then the header can be lifted to greater elevations without the arm becoming vertical, but the arm rotates through a smaller arc resulting in reduced resolution for low-level cutting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecut height rangeVSAvoidcut height resolution
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a telescoping ground feeler arm with adjustable length, allowing the arm to dynamically change its effective length based on the required cut height. For high cut heights, the arm extends to a longer length to prevent vertical orientation during header lift. For low cut heights, the arm retracts to a shorter length to provide greater rotational arc and measurement resolution. This dynamic adjustment resolves the contradiction between adaptability and measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical parameter of the ground feeler arm length to optimize performance for different operating conditions. By providing multiple fixed length configurations or a continuously adjustable telescoping mechanism, the system modifies the arm length parameter to achieve both high cut height capability and low cut height resolution as needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If manual interchanging of ground feeler arms is performed to optimize for different cut heights, then optimal performance for specific height ranges is achieved, but harvesting time is lost due to the arm changing process

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoptimal performanceVSAvoidharvesting speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The telescoping arm mechanism allows operators to adjust the arm length in-field without leaving the header or performing manual interchange operations. This dynamic adjustment capability maintains optimal performance for different cut height ranges while eliminating the time loss associated with manual arm changing, thereby preserving harvesting productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The ground feeler arm system provides self-adjustment capability directly at the point of use, allowing the operator to modify the arm configuration without external assistance or equipment changes. This self-service feature eliminates the need for manual arm interchange and maintains continuous harvesting operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Device complexity

If a single ground feeler arm must serve all cut height ranges, then device complexity is reduced, but the arm either becomes vertical at high elevations causing digging into ground or loses resolution at low levels

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvearm configurationVSAvoidcut height range
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The telescoping mechanism adds controlled complexity to the single arm design, enabling it to adapt its length for different cut height ranges. This dynamic length adjustment allows the arm to maintain optimal angles during header elevation changes across the full range of cut heights, preventing both ground digging at high elevations and resolution loss at low levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The single telescoping arm performs multiple functions that would otherwise require different fixed-length arms: it provides both the long arm configuration needed for high cut heights and the short arm configuration needed for low cut heights. This multi-functionality eliminates the need for multiple separate components while maintaining adaptability across all operating conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3360406B1Ground height gauge assembly
Publication Date: 2021.04.07 CNH IND BELGIUM NV
  • EP3360406B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3360406B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3360406B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A ground height gauge assembly is provided. The ground height gauge assembly (100) includes a shaft (106) configured to be rotatably coupled to the header. The ground height gauge assembly (100) includes a first arm (110) coupled to the shaft (106) and configured to simultaneously rotate with the shaft, the first arm (110) defining a first length. The ground height gauge assembly includes a second arm (112) pivotally coupled to the shaft (106) and defining a second length, the second arm (112) configured to be mounted in a first position and a second position. The second length of the second arm (112) is dimensioned greater than the first length of the first arm (110). In the first position the second arm (112) is configured to rotate independently of the first arm (110). In the second position the second arm (112) is configured to be coupled to the first arm (110) such that rotation of the first arm (110) simultaneously rotates the second arm (112).