Telescopic Hip Exercise Mechanism for Natural Joint Motion

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing exercise devices for strengthening thigh and hip muscles, such as fixed-type bicycles, restrict the motion range of the hip joint, cause discomfort due to fixed arm lengths, and result in over-bending or over-extending of knees, and have issues with pedal rotation and axis conversion wear.

Innovation Solution

The exercise device incorporates a shock absorber to adjust arm length, uses a pipe and bar for linear movement, separates the axis into left and right sides with gears, and employs bevel or spiral gears for smooth rotation and resistance, allowing for flexible arm extension and automatic restoration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a fixed-type bicycle with a fixed pivot axis is used, then the device structure is simple, but the motion range of the hip joint is restricted and the exercise effect on hip muscles is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidmotion range of hip joint
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the dynamics principle by replacing the fixed pivot axis with a movable pivot axis that can move along a guide rail. This allows the pivot axis position to be dynamically adjusted during exercise, enabling the hip joint to achieve a full range of motion (approximately 120 degrees) while maintaining structural simplicity through the use of a guide rail and movable axis mechanism

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If a single arm with a fixed pivot part is provided, then the device structure is simple, but the user must change seat position during exercise which causes inconvenience

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidconvenience of exercise
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the single arm structure into two separate arms, each with its own pivot part. This segmentation allows each arm to independently support and rotate the user's legs, eliminating the need for seat position changes during exercise and providing continuous exercise capability without structural complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Device complexity

If the arm length is fixed, then the device structure is simple, but the arm length changes according to rotation angle causing discomfort and knee over-bending

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidcomfort during exercise
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by replacing the fixed arm with a telescopic arm that can dynamically adjust its length. The telescopic mechanism includes nested arm segments that extend and retract based on the rotation angle, maintaining optimal arm length throughout the exercise range and preventing knee over-bending while keeping the overall structure relatively simple

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Device complexity

If the pedal rotates by using a bar as an axis during linear movement, then the device structure is simple, but the pedal rotation causes discomfort

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice structureVSAvoidcomfort during exercise
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the extraction principle by removing the bar axis from the pedal rotation mechanism. Instead of rotating around a bar, the pedal is directly connected to the telescopic arm end, eliminating unnecessary rotation and providing smooth linear movement that enhances comfort while maintaining structural simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device effectively strengthens thigh and hip muscles without joint strain, increases exercise range, and reduces wear on components, enabling users to perform natural movements with enhanced muscle resistance and gear integration.

Implementation Method 1

providing a shock absorber to the arm having one end connected to a pivot axis and allows a length of the arm to be extended and then restored through the shock absorber

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElastic deformation: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

a gear device that separates the axis into left and right sides and uses bevel or spiral gears to enable 360-degree rotation

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGear transmission: Gear

Data Source

PatentUS12611570B2Exercise method and device
Publication Date: 2026.04.28 KIM EUN BEE
  • US12611570B2 patent drawing
  • US12611570B2 patent drawing
  • US12611570B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to an apparatus for strengthening thigh and hip muscles. The apparatus according to the present invention enables a user to perform a movement in which a portion of the body connected to an arm rotates by using hip joint of the user as a pivot axis and simultaneously enables the user to perform a movement of compressing legs by providing the arm having one end connected to the pivot axis wherein the pivot axis is located close to a seat and allows a length of the arm to be extended and then restored according to a rotation angle.