Telescopic Reflector for Adjustable LED Beam Configuration

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing lighting solutions, particularly LED lighting sources, lack flexibility in modifying the light beam configuration without requiring the replacement of reflectors, especially when used in arrays, leading to increased costs and reduced user convenience.

Innovation Solution

A reflector design comprising a cup-shaped base portion and a telescopically coupled annular portion that can be adjusted along a common axis, allowing for the modification of the light beam without changing the reflector, using a screw coupling or slider guide surfaces, enabling simultaneous adjustment of multiple reflectors in an array.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If reflectors are made as single-piece molded plastic members with telescopic coupling, then mechanical rigidity and positioning accuracy are maintained, but device complexity increases due to the telescopic mechanism

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidreflector structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The reflector is divided into two separate telescopic portions (first and second portions) that can move relative to each other along the optical axis. This segmentation allows independent adjustment of each portion to achieve desired beam configurations while maintaining manufacturing precision through molded plastic construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The first and second telescopic portions are nested within each other, with one portion movable relative to the other along the optical axis. This nested telescopic structure enables compact design while maintaining mechanical rigidity and positioning accuracy through precise molded plastic construction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Manufacturing precision

If multiple reflectors are adjusted individually, then positioning accuracy is maintained, but loss of time increases due to manual adjustment of each reflector separately

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidadjustment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple reflectors are combined into a single integrated assembly where all telescopic portions can be adjusted simultaneously by moving a single component. This merging allows uniform reconfiguration of entire arrays of light sources (e.g., LED arrays) without adjusting each reflector individually, significantly reducing adjustment time while maintaining positioning accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The telescopic mechanism is designed with universal applicability across multiple reflectors in an array. A single adjustment action can simultaneously reconfigure multiple reflectors to different beam configurations (spot, flood, or intermediate patterns), making the system multi-functional and efficient for various lighting applications.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Adaptability or versatility

If reflectors are replaced to change beam configuration, then beam configuration flexibility is achieved, but loss of substance increases due to disposal of old reflectors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebeam configuration flexibilityVSAvoidreflector material
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The reflector incorporates telescopic portions that can dynamically adjust their relative positions along the optical axis to change beam configuration from spot to flood or intermediate patterns. This dynamic adjustment capability eliminates the need to replace reflectors, allowing continuous reconfiguration while preserving the reflector material.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The beam configuration is changed by varying the relative position parameter of the telescopic portions rather than replacing the entire reflector. By adjusting the extension or retraction of telescopic portions, the effective reflector geometry changes, enabling different beam patterns while maintaining the same physical reflector components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Ease of manufacture

If telescopic portions are made from molded plastic, then ease of manufacture is improved, but strength may be reduced compared to metal materials

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing simplicityVSAvoidreflector strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The telescopic portions are constructed from molded plastic materials that combine structural integrity with manufacturing efficiency. The plastic construction allows for integrated molding of complex telescopic geometries while maintaining sufficient strength for the application, and enables cost-effective mass production of reflector assemblies.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This design enhances user flexibility and reduces costs by allowing beam adjustments without replacing reflectors, maintaining mechanical rigidity and positioning accuracy, and enabling simultaneous operation across all light sources in an array.

Implementation Method 1

a reflector (10) for a source of light radiation (L), said reflector (10) being capable of modifying a beam of radiation from the source of light radiation (L)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectReflection: Reflection

Data Source

PatentEP2581651B1Reflector for light sources and respective device
Publication Date: 2015.06.17 OSRAM GMBH
  • EP2581651B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2(c)
  • EP2581651B1 patent drawingFigure 3
  • EP2581651B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A reflector (10) for light radiation sources (L), the reflector taking the form of a cup centered around a main axis (X10) with a bottom opening (12a) for a source of light radiation (L), characterized in that the reflector includes: - a cup-shaped base portion (12) extending from said bottom opening (12a) to an outer rim (12b), and - an annular portion (14) surrounding said outer rim (12b), said annular portion (14) being telescopically coupled to said base portion (12) and moveable with respect to said base portion (12) along said main axis (X10) in order to vary the length over which said annular portion (14) extends along said main axis (X10) with respect to said outer rim (12b) of said base portion (12).