Telescopic Extension Mechanism With Roller Support Against Swing

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing extension/contraction mechanism can cause the extension/contraction part to swing with respect to the base part when extended or contracted, leading to instability.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating a support part that contacts the inner or outer peripheral surface of the extension/contraction part to prevent wobble, including roller units aligned to oppose each other and biased towards the extension/contraction part, which are arranged to avoid engagement pins and maintain contact along the extending/contracting direction.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the extension/contraction part is extended or contracted using a telescopic mechanism with belts and engagement pins, then the length of the mobile body can be adjusted, but the extension/contraction part may swing with respect to the base part causing instability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelength adjustment capabilityVSAvoidstability of extension/contraction part
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

Rollers are introduced as intermediary elements between the extension/contraction part and the base part. These rollers contact the inner peripheral surface of the extension/contraction part and prevent swinging motion while allowing the telescopic extension/contraction function to operate normally

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The support function is segmented into multiple rollers distributed around the extension/contraction part. This segmentation allows the support part to contact the extension/contraction part at multiple points, effectively preventing swing in multiple directions simultaneously

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Stability of the object's composition

If rollers are added to prevent swing of the extension/contraction part, then stability is improved, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of extension/contraction partVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The rollers are merged with the existing base part structure. The support part is integrated into the base part such that the rollers are positioned to contact the extension/contraction part while being supported by the base part, combining multiple functions into a unified structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The rollers serve multiple functions: they prevent swinging motion of the extension/contraction part, support the telescopic mechanism, and maintain proper alignment during extension and contraction operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution effectively prevents the swing of the extension/contraction part during extension and contraction, ensuring stability and reducing wear by maintaining consistent contact and alignment.

Implementation Method 1

a support part that contacts an inner peripheral surface or an outer peripheral surface of the extension/contraction part in order to prevent a wobble in a root part of the extension/contraction part with respect to the base part

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Implementation Method 2

the rollers of the first roller unit or the rollers of the second roller unit may be biased toward the extension/contraction part by a biasing member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Data Source

PatentUS11371593B2Extension/contraction mechanism and mobile body
Publication Date: 2022.06.28 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US11371593B2 patent drawing
  • US11371593B2 patent drawing
  • US11371593B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An extension/contraction mechanism capable of preventing a swing of an extension/contraction part when it is extended or contracted is provided. An extension/contraction mechanism according to one aspect of the present disclosure is an extension/contraction mechanism including a telescopic extension/contraction part and a base part that supports the extension/contraction part so that it can be extended/contracted, in which the extension/contraction mechanism includes a support part that contacts an inner peripheral surface or an outer peripheral surface of the extension/contraction part in order to prevent a wobble in a root part of the extension/contraction part with respect to the base part, and the support part is provided on a side surface of the base part that is opposed to the inner peripheral surface or the outer peripheral surface of the extension/contraction part that the support part contacts.