Telescoping Collapsible Splint for Fractured Limb Support

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional medical splints are often heavy, cumbersome, and difficult to carry, lacking adjustability and sufficient support for a variety of limbs, which poses challenges for medical professionals in remote or emergency situations.

Innovation Solution

A collapsible, telescoping splint with a longitudinally expandable frame and adjustable straps, allowing for secure immobilization of limbs while being lightweight and compact for easy transport.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Strength

If conventional splints are made large and heavy to provide sufficient support, then support strength is improved, but portability and ease of carrying deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport strengthVSAvoidweight
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The splint is divided into multiple telescoping segments that can be nested within each other when collapsed and extended when needed. This segmentation allows the splint to provide full support strength when deployed while minimizing weight and volume during transport, as only the necessary segments are extended.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The splint transitions from a static, fixed-size structure to a dynamic, adjustable structure. The telescoping mechanism allows the splint to change its length and configuration based on the specific limb size and injury type, providing optimal support strength only when needed while maintaining portability during transport.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If conventional splints are made large to accommodate various limb sizes, then adaptability is improved, but portability and storage compactness deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to various limb sizesVSAvoidstorage volume
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The splint segments are designed to nest within each other in a telescoping arrangement, similar to nested dolls. When collapsed, each segment fits inside the previous segment, minimizing storage volume. When deployed, the segments extend to accommodate various limb sizes, providing adaptability without requiring multiple separate splints.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The splint uses dynamic telescoping joints that allow continuous adjustment of length to match different limb sizes. This dynamic adjustment capability replaces the need for multiple fixed-size splints, enabling one splint to adapt to various limb dimensions while maintaining compact storage when collapsed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Weight of moving object

If splints are made compact to save weight and space, then portability is improved, but support strength and stability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveweightVSAvoidsupport strength
Core Design Contradiction:
Weight of moving objectVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The splint uses a segmented telescoping structure where multiple smaller segments work together to provide the necessary support strength. Each segment is lightweight for portability, but when extended and locked into position, the combined structure provides sufficient rigidity and support for fractured limbs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The splint transitions from a compact, lightweight collapsed state to an extended, rigid support state. The telescoping mechanism allows the splint to achieve full support strength only when deployed, maintaining portability during transport while ensuring adequate support strength when needed for limb stabilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If multiple splints of different sizes are carried to accommodate various limbs, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity and ease of carrying deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecoverage of different limb sizesVSAvoidnumber of splints to carry
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The telescoping splint is designed as a universal device that can accommodate multiple limb sizes and types (arms, legs, different fracture locations) through its adjustable telescoping mechanism. This multi-functionality replaces the need to carry multiple specialized splints, simplifying the equipment load while maintaining comprehensive adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The splint uses dynamic telescoping joints that enable continuous length adjustment to match different limb dimensions and injury locations. This dynamic adaptability allows a single splint to perform the function of multiple fixed-size splints, reducing equipment complexity while maintaining universal applicability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS10695210B1Telescoping collapsible splint
Publication Date: 2020.06.30 BROWN BENJAMIN E
  • US10695210B1 patent drawing
  • US10695210B1 patent drawing
  • US10695210B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A collapsible splint includes an expandable frame within a flexible generally rectangular sleeve. The expandable frame includes a number of members that are extendable rods or tubes. The members are oriented longitudinally within the sleeve and arranged transversely across the sleeve and adjacent to one another. The rods are secured at one end of the sleeve and are connected to one another by transverse links to form the frame. The sleeve includes an opening through which the frame can be accessed and extended to a desired length. The sleeve also includes straps on its rear side suitable for binding the collapsible splint around a fractured limb.