Telescoping Electrical Panel Lockout Device

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electrical panel lockout solutions are cumbersome, not universal, and pose safety risks due to their weight, conductivity, and inability to lock circuit breakers in the on position, allowing access to critical equipment and risking accidental shutdowns or electric shocks.

Innovation Solution

A lightweight, tamperproof electrical panel lockout device using telescoping PVC or metal hollow tubes that lock the panel door and cover, allowing circuit breakers to be locked in any position, and encapsulating screws to prevent panel removal, designed to fit various panels and be portable and safe near live electrical equipment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional electrical panel lockout devices are used, then circuit breakers can be locked out, but the devices are heavy and conductive which creates safety risks near live electrical equipment

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety near live electrical equipmentVSAvoidconductivity and weight
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the material parameter from traditional conductive metals to non-conductive materials such as PVC, nylon, or other insulating materials. This parameter change eliminates the harmful conductivity effect while maintaining the structural integrity and locking functionality of the device, making it safe for use near live electrical equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If circuit breaker lockouts are installed, then individual breakers can be locked, but the panel door cannot be closed and other breakers remain accessible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection against accidental shutdownsVSAvoidpanel door accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs a universal lockout device that performs multiple functions: it locks the panel door closed and simultaneously locks out circuit breakers. The device includes a door engagement portion that secures the panel door and a circuit breaker engagement portion that prevents breaker operation, providing comprehensive protection while maintaining ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If multiple circuit breaker lockouts are used to lock out multiple breakers, then each breaker is protected, but multiple locks are needed which is cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprotection of multiple circuit breakersVSAvoidnumber of locks required
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple locking functions into a single integrated device. The lockout mechanism includes a shackle that can engage with multiple circuit breakers simultaneously, allowing one lock to secure multiple breakers rather than requiring separate locks for each breaker, thereby reducing device complexity and improving ease of operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Adaptability or versatility

If traditional lockout devices are used, then panel access is restricted, but they are not universal and require different types for different breaker sizes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with different breaker typesVSAvoidvariety of device types needed
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent designs a universal lockout device with adjustable components that can accommodate different circuit breaker types, sizes, and configurations. The device includes adjustable arms and engagement portions that can be positioned to fit various breaker styles, eliminating the need for multiple specialized lockout devices and enhancing adaptability across different electrical panel configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS7681421B2Electrical panel lockout
Publication Date: 2010.03.23 CANNON RICHARD MICHAEL
  • US7681421B2 patent drawing
  • US7681421B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An electrical panel lockout that locks the electrical panel door closed and prevents the panel cover from being removed. Two telescoping hollow tubes extend between two panel screws. Two slots in the ends of the hollow tubes slide under the screw heads of each of the loosened panel screws. The outer hollow tube and inner hollow tube extend across the panel door keeping it locked closed. The shackle of a padlock is inserted into one of the openings of the inner hollow tube to keep the device locked in the extended position onto the panel screws. The screw heads are encapsulated by the device rendering them inaccessible and preventing the electrical panel cover from being removed. Hollow tube extension fittings can be employed to increase the length of the device for use on electrical panels of larger widths. A guide screw attached to the inner hollow tube rides in a slot in the outer hollow tube to keep both tubes from separating.