Telescoping Pen Mechanism Without Coil Spring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing retractable writing implements, such as telescoping pens, often require complex mechanisms and coil springs, which increase manufacturing costs, reduce reliability, and are prone to corrosion, while also failing to efficiently reduce pen diameter for convenient use in various applications.

Innovation Solution

A telescoping writing device with a minimized number of parts, eliminating the need for a coil spring, where the outer body is mechanically connected to the inner writing body through a guide means with apertures and a U-shaped retaining clip, allowing for extension and retraction of the writing point without a spring mechanism, thereby reducing manufacturing costs and improving reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a coil spring mechanism is used in telescoping pens, then the writing point can be extended and retracted, but the manufacturing cost increases and reliability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewriting point extension and retractionVSAvoiddevice lifespan
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the coil spring from the telescoping pen mechanism, extracting the problematic component that caused reliability issues and corrosion problems. The writing point extension and retraction is achieved through a simpler mechanical linkage system without the spring, eliminating the source of failure while maintaining the core functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the expensive and unreliable coil spring with a simpler, more durable mechanical system using basic components like clips and guide means. This substitution reduces manufacturing cost and eliminates corrosion issues associated with spring materials, creating a more reliable long-term solution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

2Ease of operation

If a coil spring mechanism is used in telescoping pens, then the writing point can be extended and retracted, but the manufacturing cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewriting point extension and retractionVSAvoidmanufacturing cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the coil spring from the telescoping pen mechanism, extracting the problematic component that caused reliability issues and corrosion problems. The writing point extension and retraction is achieved through a simpler mechanical linkage system without the spring, eliminating the source of failure while maintaining the core functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention replaces the expensive and unreliable coil spring with a simpler, more durable mechanical system using basic components like clips and guide means. This substitution reduces manufacturing cost and eliminates corrosion issues associated with spring materials, creating a more reliable long-term solution.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

3Ease of operation

If a coil spring mechanism is used in telescoping pens, then the writing point can be extended and retracted, but the device becomes prone to rusting and corrosion

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewriting point extension and retractionVSAvoidrusting and corrosion
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the coil spring from the telescoping pen mechanism, extracting the problematic component that caused reliability issues and corrosion problems. The writing point extension and retraction is achieved through a simpler mechanical linkage system without the spring, eliminating the source of failure while maintaining the core functionality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Ease of operation

If traditional telescoping mechanisms with multiple parts are used, then the writing implement can extend and retract, but the number of components increases device complexity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetelescoping functionVSAvoidnumber of components
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines multiple separate components into integrated structures. The guide means serves both as a structural support and a movement guide, while the retaining clip integrates the function of securing the writing point during both extended and retracted states. This merging reduces the total component count and simplifies the overall mechanism.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The guide means performs multiple functions simultaneously: it guides the telescoping movement, supports the writing point mechanism, and works with the retaining clip to secure the writing point in both extended and retracted positions. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate dedicated components for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10137725B2Telescoping writing implement
Publication Date: 2018.11.27 FISHER PAUL CARY JR MR
  • US10137725B2 patent drawing
  • US10137725B2 patent drawing
  • US10137725B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A telescoping writing implement that retracts the writing point when in the collapsed position. An external pen body is mechanically connected to a writing cartridge through at least one aperture in a guide tube. Movement of the external pen body downward draws the writing cartridge down inside the guide tube until the writing end of the writing cartridge is exposed and the connecting means such as a clip, screw or pin contacts the lower edge of the aperture. When the outer pen body is moved upward, it draws the writing cartridge with it inside the guide tube until the writing end is protected inside the guide tube. The limits of travel are governed by the dimensions of the aperture when the connecting means contacts the edge of the aperture. Additional elements may include an upper pen body with a pocket retainer clip and internal position detents.