Telescoping Pickup Tube with Trigger-Latched Grasping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing hand-operated devices for grasping and manipulating objects are often of fixed length, requiring large hand movements for small objects and constant pressure to maintain a grasp, which can be inconvenient, especially for individuals with limited physical ability.

Innovation Solution

An adjustable length device with a telescoping tube region, a toothed rod locking mechanism, and a trigger mechanism that allows the jaw members to move towards each other, enabling easier grasping of objects of varying sizes and allowing for optional latching to maintain a grip without constant pressure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed length device is used, then the device structure is simple, but the device cannot adapt to objects of different sizes and requires large hand movements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to objects of different sizesVSAvoiddevice structure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The device employs a telescoping tube mechanism that allows the tube to extend and retract, transforming the fixed-length structure into a dynamic, adjustable-length structure. This enables the device to adapt to objects of varying sizes while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure through the use of sliding and locking components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The tube is divided into multiple telescoping sections that can slide relative to each other, allowing independent adjustment of each segment. This segmentation enables flexible length adjustment to accommodate different object sizes while keeping each individual segment structurally simple.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Ease of operation

If a direct correspondence between trigger movement and jaw movement is used, then the device structure is simple, but large hand movements are required to grasp small objects

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of grasping small objectsVSAvoidmechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A toothed rod locking mechanism serves as an intermediary between the trigger and the jaw members. When the trigger is activated, it engages the toothed rod, which then translates the small trigger movement into a magnified jaw movement through the locking and release mechanism, reducing the hand movement required while adding controlled complexity to the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Ease of operation

If constant pressure is required to maintain a grasp, then the device structure is simple, but it is difficult to maintain for individuals with limited physical ability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of maintaining graspVSAvoidlocking mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The toothed rod locking mechanism transitions from a static constant-pressure system to a dynamic locking system. Once the trigger engages the toothed rod and closes the jaws, the locking mechanism maintains the grasp without requiring continuous trigger pressure, enabling individuals with limited physical ability to maintain grasps easily while accepting the added mechanical complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS9004563B2Pick up device with telescoping tube
Publication Date: 2015.04.14 SAUNDERS MIDWEST LLC
  • US9004563B2 patent drawing
  • US9004563B2 patent drawing
  • US9004563B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An adjustable length device for grasping and manipulation of objects comprising a head region with opposing jaws joined to a handle region via a telescoping tube region. The tube region comprises a toothed rod connected to the jaws and a cable connected at one end to a trigger in the handle region and at the other end via a lever to a toothed rod locking mechanism (TRLM). The lever comprises one or more teeth that can mate with those of the toothed rod. Squeezing the trigger causes the lever in the TRLM to engage with the toothed rod and releasing the trigger causes the lever to disengage.