Telomerase-Derived Peptide Composition for Cachexia Treatment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treatments for cachexia, a syndrome characterized by weight loss, anemia, edema, and loss of appetite, are ineffective and associated with harmful side effects, and do not adequately address the underlying metabolic and inflammatory issues caused by chronic diseases such as cancer, AIDS, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Innovation Solution

A composition comprising a peptide derived from human telomerase, with an amino acid sequence identity of 80% or greater, is administered to prevent or treat cachexia, targeting symptoms like weight loss, anemia, and loss of appetite, and is effective in various disease conditions including AIDS, cancer, and rheumatoid arthritis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional treatments for cachexia are administered, then nutritional supplementation is provided, but harmful side effects occur and treatment effectiveness is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment effectivenessVSAvoidside effects
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and utilizes a specific peptide sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1) from telomerase protein as the active therapeutic component, isolating the beneficial anti-cachexia effect from the complex telomerase structure to create a targeted treatment with reduced side effects

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the therapeutic parameter from conventional nutritional supplements to a specific peptide sequence derived from telomerase, fundamentally altering the treatment mechanism to address cachexia through telomerase-derived peptide activity rather than nutritional supplementation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Quantity of substance

If nutritional supplements and intravenous hyperalimentation are administered to improve cachexia, then energy and nutritional intake are increased, but treatment complexity and harmful effects increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenutritional intakeVSAvoidtreatment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the essential therapeutic function from complex nutritional support systems and concentrates it into a single peptide molecule (SEQ ID NO: 1) that can be administered orally or parenterally, eliminating the need for complex intravenous hyperalimentation equipment and procedures

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a simple peptide composition that can be administered as a straightforward pharmaceutical formulation, replacing complex, expensive, and invasive nutritional support systems with a more accessible and simpler treatment approach

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Data Source

PatentUS9907837B2Composition for preventing or treating cachexia
Publication Date: 2018.03.06 GEMVAX & KAEL CO LTD
  • US9907837B2 patent drawing
  • US9907837B2 patent drawing
  • US9907837B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to composition for preventing or treating cachexia, and more specifically, to a composition for preventing or treating cachexia containing a peptide derived from a telomerase. The composition for preventing or treating cachexia, according to present invention, has the advantages of improving symptoms of cachexia, such as weight loss, anemia, edema, and loss of appetite, and has few side effects.