Temporal LSP Controller for Multi-Domain Resource Scheduling

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Solution Overview

Problem

In SDN networks that use label switched paths (LSPs) for data transportation, existing solutions reserve network resources indefinitely, leading to inefficient use of resources since not all LSPs are actively carrying traffic at all times, and they are limited to a single domain, preventing tunneling through multiple domains.

Innovation Solution

A temporal tunnel service (TTS) controller is used to create temporal LSPs for specific time intervals, reserving resources only when needed and coordinating with other TTS controllers or path computation elements to enable LSPs to tunnel through multiple domains.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If network resources are reserved indefinitely for LSPs, then LSPs can always carry traffic, but network resource usage efficiency deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveLSP traffic carrying capabilityVSAvoidnetwork resource usage efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic LSP management where LSPs are created, activated, and deactivated based on real-time traffic demands and scheduled time intervals. The system transitions from static indefinite resource reservation to dynamic temporal resource allocation, allowing resources to be released when LSPs are not actively carrying traffic, thus improving network resource usage efficiency while maintaining reliability when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system employs periodic activation and deactivation of LSPs according to scheduled time intervals. LSPs are created and activated at predetermined start times and deactivated at predetermined end times, enabling periodic resource allocation that matches traffic patterns. This periodic action allows network resources to be reserved only during necessary time windows, resolving the contradiction between continuous availability and resource efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Ease of operation

If LSPs are created by SDN controller, then LSP creation is simplified, but LSPs are limited to single domain and cannot tunnel through multiple domains

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveLSP creation simplicityVSAvoidmulti-domain tunneling capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the simplicity of SDN controller-based LSP creation with the versatility of multi-domain tunneling by integrating temporal LSP management capabilities into the SDN controller. The controller coordinates with multiple domain controllers and path computation elements across different domains, combining centralized control simplicity with distributed multi-domain routing capability, thus achieving both ease of operation and multi-domain adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces intermediary path computation elements and domain controllers that facilitate multi-domain LSP tunneling while maintaining SDN controller simplicity. These intermediaries handle the complex cross-domain routing computations and coordinate resource reservations across multiple domains, acting as mediators between the simple SDN controller interface and the complex multi-domain infrastructure, thereby preserving ease of operation while enabling multi-domain versatility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of energy

If resources are reserved for temporal LSPs in scheduled time intervals, then network resource efficiency is improved, but resource reservation complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork resource efficiencyVSAvoidresource reservation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service temporal LSP management where the controller automatically computes paths, reserves resources, activates, and deactivates LSPs based on pre-configured time intervals and traffic patterns. The system monitors its own state and autonomously performs resource reservation and release operations without manual intervention, reducing the perceived complexity for users while enabling efficient temporal resource allocation. This automation transforms complex resource management into a simplified self-managing process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS10547543B2Elegant temporal label switched path tunnel service controller
Publication Date: 2020.01.28 FUTUREWEI TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US10547543B2 patent drawing
  • US10547543B2 patent drawing
  • US10547543B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method implemented by a network element (NE) configured as a temporal tunnel service (TTS) controller, comprising computing, via a processor of the NE, a path in a network for a temporal label switched path (LSP), wherein the path satisfies a constraint in a scheduled time interval comprising a predetermined start time and a predetermined end time, reserving, at a current time prior to the predetermined start time via the processor, a first network resource on a link along the path computed for the temporal LSP, wherein the first network resource is reserved for the temporal LSP to carry traffic in the scheduled time interval, and sending, at the predetermined start time via a transmitter of the NE, a LSP creation request to a node associated with the temporal LSP to request creation of the temporal LSP along the path in the network.