Temporal Unlock Flag for Category-Specific Authentication Bypass

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing user authentication systems require multiple levels of authentication for each access point, making the process inconvenient while compromising security if multi-level authentication is bypassed.

Innovation Solution

An authentication system that generates a temporal unlock flag for specific security categories after successful multi-tier authentication, allowing single-tier authentication for future requests within a predetermined time frame for that category.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If multi-tier authentication is required for each access point, then security is improved, but user convenience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary multi-tier authentication when a user first accesses a category, then stores the authentication result as a temporal unlock flag. This preliminary action allows subsequent requests within the same category and time period to bypass multi-tier authentication, thus improving convenience while maintaining security for the initial access point.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If multi-tier authentication is bypassed for all access points, then user convenience is improved, but security deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different authentication requirements to different access points and categories locally. The temporal unlock flag is category-specific and time-bound, meaning multi-tier authentication is bypassed only for specific categories within a predetermined time period, not universally for all access points. This localized application of the bypass mechanism maintains security for each specific access point while improving overall user convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Reliability

If multi-tier authentication is required for every access request, then security is maintained, but time consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidauthentication time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs the time-consuming multi-tier authentication in advance when a user first accesses a category, then stores the result as a temporal unlock flag. This preliminary authentication action eliminates the need to repeat the same authentication process for subsequent requests within the same category and time period, significantly reducing authentication time while maintaining security for the initial access.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Ease of operation

If authentication requirements are reduced for frequent access, then user convenience is improved, but security risk increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser convenienceVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts authentication requirements based on the user's authentication history and the current request. The temporal unlock flag is created dynamically after successful multi-tier authentication and expires after a predetermined time period. This dynamic adjustment allows the system to reduce authentication requirements for frequent access within the valid flag period while maintaining security by requiring multi-tier authentication again after the flag expires or for new categories.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20250175468A1Authorization level unlock for matching authorization categories
Publication Date: 2025.05.29 CAPITAL ONE SERVICES LLC
  • US20250175468A1 patent drawing
  • US20250175468A1 patent drawing
  • US20250175468A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems are described herein for bypassing secondary tiers of authentication for particular security categories. An authentication system, when authenticating a user, may receive an authentication request with authentication data enabling authentication through a multi-tier authentication mechanism. When the request has been authenticated through a multi-tier authentication mechanism, the authentication system may identify a category associated with the request and generate a temporal unlock flag for that category of future requests, such that the temporal unlock flag indicates that multi-tier authentication is not required for a predetermined amount of time for requests of that category. The temporal unlock flag may be inserted into the user's record. When future requests of that same category are received, only a single-tier authentication mechanism may be required for authentication.