Tenant-Specific Segment Routing Overlays for Cloud Workloads

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Solution Overview

Problem

Cloud environments lack tenant-specific routing capabilities, leading to inefficiencies and frustration as traffic routing rules often do not match the needs of the workload, reducing efficiency and causing misalignment between cloud providers and tenants.

Innovation Solution

Implementing segment routing as a service (SRaaS) that allows tenants to define and dynamically modify routing paths on-demand using segment routing principles, with real-time feedback and API interfaces for flexible management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If cloud provider defines traffic routing rules, then network management is simplified and standardized, but routing efficiency and adaptability to tenant workload needs deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork management simplicityVSAvoidrouting efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments routing control by introducing tenant-specific virtual routing instances that operate independently within the cloud provider's network infrastructure. Each tenant can define their own routing rules and policies, allowing customized routing paths while maintaining the underlying standardized network management. This segmentation enables both simplified provider management and tenant-specific routing optimization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds a virtualization dimension to physical network routing by creating overlay networks. Tenant workloads are assigned virtual routing instances that operate in this additional dimension, allowing routing rules to be defined at the virtual layer without disrupting the physical network infrastructure. This dimensional approach enables flexible tenant-specific routing while maintaining standardized physical network management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If standardized routing rules are imposed on all tenants, then network infrastructure utilization is optimized, but tenant-specific workload requirements and service level agreements deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenetwork infrastructure utilizationVSAvoidtenant-specific routing adaptability
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables tenants to self-configure their routing rules through programmable interfaces. Each tenant can define their own routing policies, paths, and parameters based on their specific workload requirements and service level agreements. This self-service capability allows tenants to optimize their routing independently while the underlying infrastructure remains efficiently utilized through standardized physical network management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If dynamic routing modifications are allowed for each tenant, then routing efficiency and service level agreement fulfillment improve, but system complexity and management overhead increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverouting efficiencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a universal virtual routing instance framework that handles multiple tenant workloads through a common architecture. Each tenant's routing instance uses the same underlying infrastructure and management mechanisms, allowing dynamic routing modifications without proportionally increasing system complexity. The universal framework provides multi-functionality by serving diverse tenant requirements through standardized virtual routing processes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3952232B1System and method of providing segment routing as a service
Publication Date: 2025.08.13 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • EP3952232B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3952232B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3952232B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Disclosed is a system and method of providing a segment routing as a service application. The method includes receiving a configuration of an internet protocol environment. The configuration can be a layer 3 configuration of a single cloud environment or even across multiple cloud environments. The configuration defines routing, forwarding, and paths in the environment between different entities such as virtual machines. The method includes receiving a parameter associated with a workload of a tenant. The parameter can be a service level agreement (i.e., a best bandwidth available), a pathway requirement, a parameter associated with specific workload, and so forth. Based on the configuration and the parameter, the method includes generating tenant-defined layer 3 overlay segment routing rules that define how the workload of the tenant will route data in the internet protocol environment using segment routing.