Tension Transducing Forceps with Embedded Jaw Sensors

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Solution Overview

Problem

The lack of reliable tension measuring devices in clinical settings hinders the precise measurement of tension applied during surgical procedures, affecting wound healing and the selection of appropriate closure techniques due to sterile conditions, ergonomic constraints, and limited working space.

Innovation Solution

A novel tension transducing forceps device equipped with opposable jaws, each featuring a force sensor to measure the force applied, connected to amplification and display systems for continuous data acquisition and storage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a tension measuring device is integrated into surgical forceps, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetension measurement precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines the force sensor, amplifier, and display components into an integrated surgical forceps device. The force sensor is embedded within the jaw structure, allowing direct measurement of tension forces during surgical procedures without requiring separate measurement equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The forceps device performs multiple functions: it provides the standard surgical function of grasping and manipulating tissue while simultaneously measuring tension forces. The same device structure serves both as a surgical instrument and a measurement device, eliminating the need for separate equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If force sensors are embedded in jaw members, then measurement precision is improved, but ease of operation deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveforce measurement precisionVSAvoidease of operation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The force sensor is embedded directly within the jaw member structure, allowing the jaw itself to perform the measurement function. The sensor automatically detects forces applied during surgical manipulation without requiring separate measurement procedures or additional manual operations by the surgeon.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical measurement methods with electronic force sensors. The sensor converts mechanical forces into electrical signals that can be displayed digitally, eliminating the need for mechanical gauges or manual measurement techniques that would complicate the surgical workflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If continuous data acquisition is implemented, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata acquisition reliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The force sensor and display system operate continuously throughout the surgical procedure, providing real-time feedback on tension forces. The system maintains continuous data acquisition without requiring intermittent manual readings or separate measurement steps, ensuring reliable measurement throughout the entire surgical workflow.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a feedback system where the force sensor continuously monitors tension forces and displays the information to the surgeon during the procedure. This real-time feedback allows the surgeon to adjust surgical techniques based on actual force measurements, improving reliability of surgical outcomes while the continuous operation is handled automatically by the electronic system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise measurement and recording of tension applied during surgical procedures, improving wound healing and facilitating the comparison of closure techniques and suture selection by providing real-time, accurate data.

Implementation Method 1

one or both of the jaws comprise a force sensor for measuring force applied by each jaw

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectForce: Force

Data Source

PatentUS8709036B2Tension transducing forceps
Publication Date: 2014.04.29 UNIV OF PITTSBURGH OF THE COMMONWEALTH SYST OF HIGHER EDUCATION
  • US8709036B2 patent drawing
  • US8709036B2 patent drawing
  • US8709036B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A forceps device is provided for performing a surgical procedure. The device comprises a closeable jaw comprising jaw members having one or more force sensors deployed in a manner to measure force applied to the jaws of the device.